用多个AI代理协同分析新闻、图表等多模态数据,提升股票预测可解释性。
FinVision: A Multi-Agent Framework for Stock Market Prediction
- 设计多Agent系统,每个代理专精处理新闻、蜡烛图等不同数据
- 引入反思模块回顾历史交易信号与结果,优化未来决策
- 可视化反思模块显著提升模型表现,适合金融量化研究者
金融交易是一项挑战性任务,需融合多源异构数据。传统深度学习与强化学习方法依赖大量训练数据,且常将多模态数据编码为数值输入,削弱了模型可解释性。近期基于大语言模型(LLM)的智能体在处理多模态数据方面取得突破,能执行复杂多步决策并提供推理过程。本文提出一个面向金融交易的多模态多智能体框架,由多个专精于文本新闻、蜡烛图、交易信号图等数据的LLM代理组成。关键创新在于集成反思模块,对历史交易信号及其结果进行分析,从而增强未来决策能力。消融实验表明,视觉反思模块对系统性能提升至关重要。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Financial trading has been a challenging task, as it requires the integration of vast amounts of data from various modalities. Traditional deep learning and reinforcement learning methods require large training data and often involve encoding various data types into numerical formats for model input, which limits the explainability of model behavior. Recently, LLM-based agents have demonstrated remarkable advancements in handling multi-modal data, enabling them to execute complex, multi-step decision-making tasks while providing insights into their thought processes. This research introduces a multi-modal multi-agent system designed specifically for financial trading tasks. Our framework employs a team of specialized LLM-based agents, each adept at processing and interpreting various forms of financial data, such as textual news reports, candlestick charts, and trading signal charts. A key feature of our approach is the integration of a reflection module, which conducts analyses of historical trading signals and their outcomes. This reflective process is instrumental in enhancing the decision-making capabilities of the system for future trading scenarios. Furthermore, the ablation studies indicate that the visual reflection module plays a crucial role in enhancing the decision-making capabilities of our framework.
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