arXiv:2411.08911physics.comp-phcond-mat.mtrl-sci2024-11

用消息传递神经网络加速弹性体材料建模,提升效率同时保持物理准确性。

A Message Passing Neural Network Surrogate Model for Bond-Associated Peridynamic Material Correspondence Formulation

  • 基于图神经网络构建边特征模型,捕捉材料点间相互作用。
  • 相比传统方法计算速度显著提升,支持复杂系统扩展。
  • 具备平移旋转不变性,适合工程力学仿真场景。

有限元分析之外,非局部连续介质理论中的无网格方法——微粒动力学(Peridynamics)在处理断裂与复杂变形问题上具有独特优势。其中,键关联对应模型不仅能有效避免材料不稳定性,还能实现高精度计算,但其计算开销较大,限制了实际应用。为此,本文提出一种基于消息传递神经网络(MPNN)的代理模型,专门针对键关联微粒动力学材料对应关系进行建模。利用微粒动力学中邻域连接的图结构特性,构建以边为特征的神经网络,通过GPU加速大幅缩短计算时间。该模型不依赖固定邻域结构,具备良好的可扩展性;同时天然满足平移与旋转不变性,确保物理客观性,适用于多种复杂系统建模。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Peridynamics is a non-local continuum mechanics theory that offers unique advantages for modeling problems involving discontinuities and complex deformations. Within the peridynamic framework, various formulations exist, among which the material correspondence formulation stands out for its ability to directly incorporate traditional continuum material models, making it highly applicable to a range of engineering challenges. A notable advancement in this area is the bond-associated correspondence model, which not only resolves issues of material instability but also achieves high computational accuracy. However, the bond-associated model typically requires higher computational costs than FEA, which can limit its practical application. To address this computational challenge, we propose a novel surrogate model based on a message-passing neural network (MPNN) specifically designed for the bond-associated peridynamic material correspondence formulation. Leveraging the similarities between graph structure and the neighborhood connectivity inherent to peridynamics, we construct an MPNN that can transfers domain knowledge from peridynamics into a computational graph and shorten the computation time via GPU acceleration. Unlike conventional graph neural networks that focus on node features, our model emphasizes edge-based features, capturing the essential material point interactions in the formulation. A key advantage of this neural network approach is its flexibility: it does not require fixed neighborhood connectivity, making it adaptable across diverse configurations and scalable for complex systems. Furthermore, the model inherently possesses translational and rotational invariance, enabling it to maintain physical objectivity: a critical requirement for accurate mechanical modeling.

微粒动力学神经网络代理模型力学仿真

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