首次实现30米分辨率卫星反演植物荧光,相关性达0.6,助力农业监测。
Retrieval of sun-induced plant fluorescence in the O$_2$-A absorption band from DESIS imagery
- 基于DESIS高光谱影像,用自监督网络结合扰动正则化反演荧光
- 与机载数据对比,平均绝对误差仅0.78 mW/nm/sr/m²
- 为未来高空间分辨率星载荧光产品提供关键方法支持
我们提出首个可在30米地面分辨率下实现星载太阳诱导植物荧光(SIF)制图的方法,在O₂-A吸收带内与高质量机载SIF估计值具有较强相关性(r²=0.6)。SIF可为农业管理与生理研究提供重要解释信息。虽然机载平台的SIF产品精度高、空间分辨率好,但数据获取受限于科学任务和时间窗口;而现有星载产品虽覆盖全球且重访周期充足,但空间分辨率过低,难以满足农业应用需求。针对欧空局即将开展的FLEX任务,我们开发了基于高光谱DESIS影像在O₂-A波段的SIF反演方法,首次探索星载高分辨率荧光反演可行性。通过训练基于模拟数据的自监督网络,并引入新型基于扰动的正则化策略,同时测试大气变量预测的监督正则化对性能的提升效果。在与740 nm处HyPlant反演结果的验证中,模型均方根误差为0.78 mW/nm/sr/m²。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We provide the first method allowing to retrieve spaceborne SIF maps at 30 m ground resolution with a strong correlation ($r^2=0.6$) to high-quality airborne estimates of sun-induced fluorescence (SIF). SIF estimates can provide explanatory information for many tasks related to agricultural management and physiological studies. While SIF products from airborne platforms are accurate and spatially well resolved, the data acquisition of such products remains science-oriented and limited to temporally constrained campaigns. Spaceborne SIF products on the other hand are available globally with often sufficient revisit times. However, the spatial resolution of spaceborne SIF products is too small for agricultural applications. In view of ESA's upcoming FLEX mission we develop a method for SIF retrieval in the O$_2$-A band of hyperspectral DESIS imagery to provide first insights for spaceborne SIF retrieval at high spatial resolution. To this end, we train a simulation-based self-supervised network with a novel perturbation based regularizer and test performance improvements under additional supervised regularization of atmospheric variable prediction. In a validation study with corresponding HyPlant derived SIF estimates at 740 nm we find that our model reaches a mean absolute difference of 0.78 mW / nm / sr / m$^2$.
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