arXiv:2411.09209cs.CV2024-11被引 12

用扩散模型实现音频驱动的人脸和动物表情动画,支持长视频与跨身份生成。

JoyVASA: Portrait and Animal Image Animation with Diffusion-Based Audio-Driven Facial Dynamics and Head Motion Generation

  • 分离静态人脸与动态表情,实现跨身份动画生成
  • 音频直接生成运动序列,支持多语言输入
  • 可扩展至动物面部动画,适合影视与虚拟角色应用

基于扩散模型的音频驱动人脸动画已取得显著进展,提升了视频质量与口型同步精度。然而,模型复杂度上升导致训练与推理效率下降,且受限于视频长度和帧间连续性。本文提出JoyVASA,一种基于扩散模型的音频驱动面部动态与头部运动生成方法。第一阶段引入解耦式面部表征框架,将动态表情与静态3D面部结构分离,使系统能任意组合静态面部模型与动态运动序列,从而生成更长视频。第二阶段训练扩散变换器,直接从音频线索生成运动序列,不依赖人物身份。最后,第一阶段训练的生成器以3D面部结构和生成的运动序列为输入,渲染高质量动画。该解耦结构与身份无关的运动生成机制,使模型可无缝扩展至动物面部动画。模型在中英文混合私有与公开数据集上训练,支持多语言。实验验证了方法有效性。未来工作将聚焦实时性能优化与表达控制精细化,进一步拓展应用。代码已开源:https://github.com/jdh-algo/JoyVASA。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Audio-driven portrait animation has made significant advances with diffusion-based models, improving video quality and lipsync accuracy. However, the increasing complexity of these models has led to inefficiencies in training and inference, as well as constraints on video length and inter-frame continuity. In this paper, we propose JoyVASA, a diffusion-based method for generating facial dynamics and head motion in audio-driven facial animation. Specifically, in the first stage, we introduce a decoupled facial representation framework that separates dynamic facial expressions from static 3D facial representations. This decoupling allows the system to generate longer videos by combining any static 3D facial representation with dynamic motion sequences. Then, in the second stage, a diffusion transformer is trained to generate motion sequences directly from audio cues, independent of character identity. Finally, a generator trained in the first stage uses the 3D facial representation and the generated motion sequences as inputs to render high-quality animations. With the decoupled facial representation and the identity-independent motion generation process, JoyVASA extends beyond human portraits to animate animal faces seamlessly. The model is trained on a hybrid dataset of private Chinese and public English data, enabling multilingual support. Experimental results validate the effectiveness of our approach. Future work will focus on improving real-time performance and refining expression control, further expanding the applications in portrait animation. The code is available at: https://github.com/jdh-algo/JoyVASA.

音频驱动扩散模型人脸动画动物动画

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