arXiv:2411.09484cs.CV2024-11被引 7

提出基于平面与相关性的新匹配优化方法,提升无内参场景下的图像匹配精度。

Image Matching Filtering and Refinement by Planes and Beyond

  • 融合平面约束与交叉相关性,设计非深度传统算法优化匹配
  • 在无内参条件下仍保持高精度,优于部分深度方法
  • 适合需要鲁棒匹配的视觉定位与重建任务

本文对当前主流的图像匹配过滤与精化方法进行了系统评估,涵盖常见匹配流程。不同于以往研究,本工作考虑了相机内参未知这一更普遍、真实且实用的情形。提出一种新颖有效的策略,结合基于平面约束的传统计算机视觉方法与交叉相关性技术。实验分析揭示了现有应用设计的若干洞见及未来研究方向。特别地,合理的评估协议能凸显不同方法间的有效差异,否则易被掩盖。所提经典算法在性能上可媲美最新深度学习方法。该基线为深度方法评估提供可靠参照,有助于理解并改进深度匹配架构:几何过滤在存在异常值时仍有效,且不破坏已有鲁棒的深度流水线;交叉相关精化适用于角点类特征,在深度管道中可保留并优化不准确匹配,从而提升场景覆盖度。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper provides a consistent and extensive evaluation of state-of-the-art filtering and refinement methods on common image matching pipelines. Unlike previous comparisons, the designed benchmark also takes into account the more general, real, and practical cases where camera intrinsics are unavailable. Moreover, a novel and effective strategy combining non-deep traditional computer vision approaches based on planar constraints and cross correlation is presented. Experimental analysis provides several insights for current application design and future research directions. In particular, the choice of a proper evaluation protocol discloses the effective differences within the compared solutions which otherwise would tend to flatten. Moreover, the proposed classical algorithmic approach is competitive with recent deep methods. Besides providing robust baseline using traditional computer vision for the evaluation of deep-based methods, this knowledge is useful to improve and better understand the deep image matching architectures. On one hand, geometry-based filtering is effective in presence of outliers without degrading already robust deep pipelines; on the other hand cross-correlation refinement is valid in the case of corner-like keypoints and allows to not directly discard inaccurate matches by default in deep pipelines but to retain and refine them for achieving a better coverage of the scene.

图像匹配平面约束交叉相关传统视觉

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。