提出智能人机协同框架,提升战场决策效率与安全性
AI-Driven Human-Autonomy Teaming in Tactical Operations: Proposed Framework, Challenges, and Future Directions
- 构建包含信任、分工、态势感知的综合协同框架
- 强调可解释性与伦理设计,降低操作认知负荷
- 适合军事智能化、人机协作研究者参考
人工智能技术,尤其是机器学习,正迅速改变战术作战方式,增强人类决策能力。本文探讨以人工智能驱动的人机协同(HAT)作为变革性方法,聚焦其在复杂环境中赋能人类决策的潜力。尽管信任与可解释性仍是重大挑战,但通过提升态势感知并支持更明智的决策,AI驱动的HAT能显著提高作战效能与安全性。为此,本文提出一个涵盖信任透明度、人机功能最优分配、态势感知及伦理考量的核心框架,为未来研究提供基础。通过识别该框架中的关键研究挑战与知识空白,本文旨在推动AI驱动人机协同在战术作战中的优化发展。强调开发可扩展、合乎伦理的系统,确保人机无缝协作,优先考虑伦理问题,利用可解释人工智能(XAI)技术增强模型透明度,并有效管理操作员的认知负荷。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly machine learning techniques, are rapidly transforming tactical operations by augmenting human decision-making capabilities. This paper explores AI-driven Human-Autonomy Teaming (HAT) as a transformative approach, focusing on how it empowers human decision-making in complex environments. While trust and explainability continue to pose significant challenges, our exploration focuses on the potential of AI-driven HAT to transform tactical operations. By improving situational awareness and supporting more informed decision-making, AI-driven HAT can enhance the effectiveness and safety of such operations. To this end, we propose a comprehensive framework that addresses the key components of AI-driven HAT, including trust and transparency, optimal function allocation between humans and AI, situational awareness, and ethical considerations. The proposed framework can serve as a foundation for future research and development in the field. By identifying and discussing critical research challenges and knowledge gaps in this framework, our work aims to guide the advancement of AI-driven HAT for optimizing tactical operations. We emphasize the importance of developing scalable and ethical AI-driven HAT systems that ensure seamless human-machine collaboration, prioritize ethical considerations, enhance model transparency through Explainable AI (XAI) techniques, and effectively manage the cognitive load of human operators.
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