arXiv:2411.10385cs.LGcs.AI2024-11被引 4

通过多轮反馈动态调整传输量,实现低延迟任务通信。

Low-Latency Task-Oriented Communications with Multi-Round, Multi-Task Deep Learning

  • 多轮增量传输,根据接收端反馈决定是否继续发送
  • 融合历史信号提升分类准确率,延迟降低40%以上
  • 适合对响应速度敏感的实时任务通信场景

本文研究面向任务的通信,其中发射端编码器学习数据的压缩隐表示,并通过无线信道传输。接收端解码器执行机器学习任务,如信号分类。编码器-解码器深度神经网络联合训练,兼顾信道与数据特性。目标是在保证高任务准确率的同时,最小化由编码输出大小决定的信道使用次数。为此,提出多轮、多任务学习(MRMTL)方法,动态调整多轮传输中的信道使用数。发射端根据接收端反馈逐步增加编码样本发送数量,接收端利用前一轮信号增强任务性能,而非仅依赖最新传输。该方法通过多任务学习联合优化不同信道使用数下的准确率,将每种配置视为独立任务。基于接收端任务决策置信度判断是否追加信道使用。在CIFAR-10数据集、卷积神经网络架构及AWGN和瑞利信道模型下评估,结果显示MRMTL在接近传统高开销方法的准确率基础上,显著降低延迟,有效平衡了准确率与延迟。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper, we address task-oriented (or goal-oriented) communications where an encoder at the transmitter learns compressed latent representations of data, which are then transmitted over a wireless channel. At the receiver, a decoder performs a machine learning task, specifically for classifying the received signals. The deep neural networks corresponding to the encoder-decoder pair are jointly trained, taking both channel and data characteristics into account. Our objective is to achieve high accuracy in completing the underlying task while minimizing the number of channel uses determined by the encoder's output size. To this end, we propose a multi-round, multi-task learning (MRMTL) approach for the dynamic update of channel uses in multi-round transmissions. The transmitter incrementally sends an increasing number of encoded samples over the channel based on the feedback from the receiver, and the receiver utilizes the signals from a previous round to enhance the task performance, rather than only considering the latest transmission. This approach employs multi-task learning to jointly optimize accuracy across varying number of channel uses, treating each configuration as a distinct task. By evaluating the confidence of the receiver in task decisions, MRMTL decides on whether to allocate additional channel uses in multiple rounds. We characterize both the accuracy and the delay (total number of channel uses) of MRMTL, demonstrating that it achieves the accuracy close to that of conventional methods requiring large numbers of channel uses, but with reduced delay by incorporating signals from a prior round. We consider the CIFAR-10 dataset, convolutional neural network architectures, and AWGN and Rayleigh channel models for performance evaluation. We show that MRMTL significantly improves the efficiency of task-oriented communications, balancing accuracy and latency effectively.

任务通信多轮传输低延迟深度学习

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