arXiv:2411.10488cs.HCcs.AI2024-11

重新定义工作技能:从协作工具之外思考人的实践能力

The Future of Skill: What Is It to Be Skilled at Work?

  • 从人类实践出发,探讨技能如何在工作中自然形成
  • 指出当前智能系统将工作简化为任务流程的局限性
  • 适合关注人机协同与未来工作设计的研究者

本文从蒂姆·英戈尔德等学者的工作及长期职场研究和计算机支持的协同工作(CSCW)传统出发,提出一个核心问题:‘在工作中什么是技能?’我们关注的是‘做得好’或‘具备技能’这一主动过程,而非仅将工作视为可被系统黑箱化的智能任务。技能并非孤立存在,而是通过多重实践、场所、工具与协作交织而成的复杂动态过程。因此,未来工作设计的关键不在于工作地点或嵌入式智能模块,而在于如何让各类实体在实践中有效联结,实现‘成为有技能的人’的过程。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this short paper, we introduce work that is aiming to purposefully venture into this mesh of questions from a different starting point. Interjecting into the conversation, we want to ask: 'What is it to be skilled at work?' Building on work from scholars like Tim Ingold, and strands of longstanding research in workplace studies and CSCW, our interest is in turning the attention to the active work of 'being good', or 'being skilled', at what we as workers do. As we see it, skill provides a counterpoint to the version of intelligence that appears to be easily blackboxed in systems like Slack, and that ultimately reduces much of what people do to work well together. To put it slightly differently, skill - as we will argue below - gives us a way into thinking about work as a much more entangled endeavour, unfolding through multiple and interweaving sets of practices, places, tools and collaborations. In this vein, designing for the future of work seems to be about much more than where work is done or how we might bolt on discrete containers of intelligence. More fruitful would be attending to how we succeed in threading so many entities together to do our jobs well - in 'coming to be skilled'.

工作设计技能研究人机协同

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。