arXiv:2411.10755eess.IVcs.CV2024-11被引 2

用扩散模型精准分割腰痛患者脊柱MRI,提升退变椎间盘识别

Diffusion-Based Semantic Segmentation of Lumbar Spine MRI Scans of Lower Back Pain Patients

  • 基于扩散模型实现多模态MRI的脊柱结构分割
  • 在退变椎间盘识别上超越非扩散类先进模型
  • 适合医学影像分析与智能诊断研究者参考

本研究提出一种基于扩散模型的框架,用于对患有下腰痛(LBP)患者的磁共振成像(MRI)扫描进行鲁棒且准确的椎体、椎间盘(IVDs)和脊髓腔分割,适用于T1加权或T2加权图像。结果表明,SpineSegDiff在识别退变椎间盘方面表现优于现有非扩散类先进模型。研究凸显了扩散模型在通过精确脊柱MRI分析提升下腰痛诊断与管理方面的潜力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This study introduces a diffusion-based framework for robust and accurate segmenton of vertebrae, intervertebral discs (IVDs), and spinal canal from Magnetic Resonance Imaging~(MRI) scans of patients with low back pain (LBP), regardless of whether the scans are T1w or T2-weighted. The results showed that SpineSegDiff achieved comparable outperformed non-diffusion state-of-the-art models in the identification of degenerated IVDs. Our findings highlight the potential of diffusion models to improve LBP diagnosis and management through precise spine MRI analysis.

医学影像扩散模型分割

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