arXiv:2411.10935cs.ROcs.IT2024-11被引 1

主动激发接触模式,让机器人仿真更贴近真实世界。

Exciting Contact Modes in Differentiable Simulations for Robot Learning

  • 用信息论方法优化接触点,主动寻找高信息量的接触模式。
  • 参数估计误差降低超84%,显著优于随机采样。
  • 适合需要精准物理建模的机器人学习研究者。

本文提出一种在可微分模拟器中主动规划并激发接触模式的方法,以缩小仿真到现实的差距。基于信息论的最优实验设计,结合隐式接触优化,识别并搜索高信息量的接触模式。我们在未知惯性与运动学参数的机器人参数估计任务中验证该方法,主动寻求与附近表面的接触。结果表明,相比随机采样基线,本方法使参数估计误差至少降低84%,信息增益显著更高。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this paper, we explore an approach to actively plan and excite contact modes in differentiable simulators as a means to tighten the sim-to-real gap. We propose an optimal experimental design approach derived from information-theoretic methods to identify and search for information-rich contact modes through the use of contact-implicit optimization. We demonstrate our approach on a robot parameter estimation problem with unknown inertial and kinematic parameters which actively seeks contacts with a nearby surface. We show that our approach improves the identification of unknown parameter estimates over experimental runs by an estimate error reduction of at least $\sim 84\%$ when compared to a random sampling baseline, with significantly higher information gains.

机器人学习可微分仿真接触建模

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