通过帧间信息传播,让被遮挡的高精地图元素在动态场景中被精准还原。
Unveiling the Hidden: Online Vectorized HD Map Construction with Clip-Level Token Interaction and Propagation
- 利用图像特征与片段令牌关联,显式恢复被遮挡的地图要素。
- 在重遮挡场景下,相比现有方法提升10.7%的检测准确率(mAP)。
- 适合自动驾驶中复杂交通环境下的高精地图实时构建需求。
预测和构建道路几何信息(如车道线、道路标记)是保障自动驾驶安全的关键任务,但这些静态地图元素常被道路上的动态物体反复遮挡。近期研究虽显著提升了向量化的高精度(HD)地图构建性能,但对相邻输入帧(即片段)间的时间信息挖掘不足,可能导致预测结果不一致且次优。为此,我们提出一种新型的片段级向量化HD地图构建范式MapUnveiler,通过将密集图像表示与高效的片段令牌关联,显式揭示片段输入内被遮挡的地图元素。同时,MapUnveiler通过片段令牌传播关联跨片段信息,有效利用长期时间地图信息。该方法采用提出的片段级流水线,在保持时间步长的前提下避免冗余计算,高效建立全局地图关系。大量实验表明,MapUnveiler在nuScenes和Argoverse2基准数据集上均达到领先性能。尤其在挑战性重遮挡驾驶场景中,相比最先进方法实现+10.7% mAP的显著提升。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Predicting and constructing road geometric information (e.g., lane lines, road markers) is a crucial task for safe autonomous driving, while such static map elements can be repeatedly occluded by various dynamic objects on the road. Recent studies have shown significantly improved vectorized high-definition (HD) map construction performance, but there has been insufficient investigation of temporal information across adjacent input frames (i.e., clips), which may lead to inconsistent and suboptimal prediction results. To tackle this, we introduce a novel paradigm of clip-level vectorized HD map construction, MapUnveiler, which explicitly unveils the occluded map elements within a clip input by relating dense image representations with efficient clip tokens. Additionally, MapUnveiler associates inter-clip information through clip token propagation, effectively utilizing long-term temporal map information. MapUnveiler runs efficiently with the proposed clip-level pipeline by avoiding redundant computation with temporal stride while building a global map relationship. Our extensive experiments demonstrate that MapUnveiler achieves state-of-the-art performance on both the nuScenes and Argoverse2 benchmark datasets. We also showcase that MapUnveiler significantly outperforms state-of-the-art approaches in a challenging setting, achieving +10.7% mAP improvement in heavily occluded driving road scenes. The project page can be found at https://mapunveiler.github.io.
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