arXiv:2411.11090cs.IR2024-11被引 2

构建林业政策知识图谱框架,助力智能决策与大模型推理。

ForPKG: A Framework for Constructing Forestry Policy Knowledge Graph and Application Analysis

  • 设计细粒度林业政策领域本体,支撑知识结构化表达。
  • 提出无监督政策信息抽取方法,效果优于现有技术。
  • 验证图谱在大模型检索增强生成中的实用价值,开源可复用。

政策知识图谱可为项目合规、政策分析和智能问答提供决策支持,并作为外部知识库辅助大语言模型的推理过程。尽管已有诸多知识图谱研究,但政策知识图谱的构建方法仍缺乏系统性探索。本文聚焦林业领域,设计了一套完整的政策知识图谱构建框架:首先提出细粒度的林业政策领域本体;其次提出一种无监督政策信息抽取方法;最后构建了完整的林业政策知识图谱。实验表明,所提本体具有良好的表达力与可扩展性,提出的无监督信息抽取方法性能优于其他同类方法。进一步通过在大语言模型的检索增强生成任务中应用该知识图谱,验证了其在大模型时代的重要实践价值。相关数据资源将开源发布于GitHub(https://github.com/luozhongze/ForPKG),可作为林业政策智能系统的基础知识库,亦可用于学术研究。本工作对其他领域政策知识图谱的构建具有参考意义。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

A policy knowledge graph can provide decision support for tasks such as project compliance, policy analysis, and intelligent question answering, and can also serve as an external knowledge base to assist the reasoning process of related large language models. Although there have been many related works on knowledge graphs, there is currently a lack of research on the construction methods of policy knowledge graphs. This paper, focusing on the forestry field, designs a complete policy knowledge graph construction framework, including: firstly, proposing a fine-grained forestry policy domain ontology; then, proposing an unsupervised policy information extraction method, and finally, constructing a complete forestry policy knowledge graph. The experimental results show that the proposed ontology has good expressiveness and extensibility, and the policy information extraction method proposed in this paper achieves better results than other unsupervised methods. Furthermore, by analyzing the application of the knowledge graph in the retrieval-augmented-generation task of the large language models, the practical application value of the knowledge graph in the era of large language models is confirmed. The knowledge graph resource will be released on an open-source platform and can serve as the basic knowledge base for forestry policy-related intelligent systems. It can also be used for academic research. In addition, this study can provide reference and guidance for the construction of policy knowledge graphs in other fields. Our data is provided on Github https://github.com/luozhongze/ForPKG.

知识图谱政策分析大模型林业

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。