用图像引导的连续k空间网络,加速MRI重建并提升质量
Continuous K-space Recovery Network with Image Guidance for Fast MRI Reconstruction
- 用隐式神经表示连续查询未采样k空间数据
- 通过低质图像提取语义信息指导k空间恢复
- 多阶段训练逐步恢复密集k空间,适合医学影像重建
磁共振成像(MRI)是临床诊断的重要工具,但扫描时间长。快速MRI重建旨在从欠采样的k空间数据中恢复高质量图像。现有方法通常直接将为图像处理设计的深度网络用于k空间恢复,忽视了k空间的独特性质。本文提出一种基于隐式神经表示的连续k空间恢复网络,结合图像域引导,显著提升重建性能。具体包括:(1) 设计基于隐式神经表示的编码器-解码器结构,连续查询未采样k值;(2) 引入图像引导模块,从低质量MRI图像中挖掘语义信息以指导k空间恢复;(3) 提出多阶段训练策略,逐步恢复密集k空间。在CC359、fastMRI和IXI数据集上的大量实验表明,该方法有效且优于其他竞争方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a crucial tool for clinical diagnosis while facing the challenge of long scanning time. To reduce the acquisition time, fast MRI reconstruction aims to restore high-quality images from the undersampled k-space. Existing methods typically train deep learning models to map the undersampled data to artifact-free MRI images. However, these studies often overlook the unique properties of k-space and directly apply general networks designed for image processing to k-space recovery, leaving the precise learning of k-space largely underexplored. In this work, we propose a continuous k-space recovery network from a new perspective of implicit neural representation with image domain guidance, which boosts the performance of MRI reconstruction. Specifically, (1) an implicit neural representation based encoder-decoder structure is customized to continuously query unsampled k-values. (2) an image guidance module is designed to mine the semantic information from the low-quality MRI images to further guide the k-space recovery. (3) a multi-stage training strategy is proposed to recover dense k-space progressively. Extensive experiments conducted on CC359, fastMRI, and IXI datasets demonstrate the effectiveness of our method and its superiority over other competitors.
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