通过特征对齐避免旧伪造信息遗忘,提升模型持续学习能力。
Stacking Brick by Brick: Aligned Feature Isolation for Incremental Face Forgery Detection
- 用稀疏均匀回放提取历史伪造特征代表性子集
- 构建隐空间增量检测器,实现新旧伪造特征分离与对齐
- 在动态更新数据下仍保持对多种伪造技术的识别能力
随着人脸伪造技术的快速发展,伪造类型日益多样。增量人脸伪造检测(IFFD)通过逐步加入新伪造数据来微调已有模型,成为应对新型伪造的有效策略。然而,传统方法在新增伪造样本时易出现灾难性遗忘:将所有伪造归为单一‘假’类别,导致不同伪造类型相互覆盖,丢失早期任务的独特特征,削弱模型对伪造特异性与泛化性的学习能力。本文提出‘对齐特征隔离’策略,以‘逐块堆叠’方式构建前后任务的潜在特征分布。首先引入稀疏均匀回放(SUR),获取能代表历史全局分布的稀疏代表性子集;随后提出隐空间增量检测器(LID),利用SUR数据实现特征分布的分离与对齐。实验构建了更先进、全面的IFFD评估基准,结果验证了本方法在缓解灾难性遗忘方面的优越性。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The rapid advancement of face forgery techniques has introduced a growing variety of forgeries. Incremental Face Forgery Detection (IFFD), involving gradually adding new forgery data to fine-tune the previously trained model, has been introduced as a promising strategy to deal with evolving forgery methods. However, a naively trained IFFD model is prone to catastrophic forgetting when new forgeries are integrated, as treating all forgeries as a single ''Fake" class in the Real/Fake classification can cause different forgery types overriding one another, thereby resulting in the forgetting of unique characteristics from earlier tasks and limiting the model's effectiveness in learning forgery specificity and generality. In this paper, we propose to stack the latent feature distributions of previous and new tasks brick by brick, $\textit{i.e.}$, achieving $\textbf{aligned feature isolation}$. In this manner, we aim to preserve learned forgery information and accumulate new knowledge by minimizing distribution overriding, thereby mitigating catastrophic forgetting. To achieve this, we first introduce Sparse Uniform Replay (SUR) to obtain the representative subsets that could be treated as the uniformly sparse versions of the previous global distributions. We then propose a Latent-space Incremental Detector (LID) that leverages SUR data to isolate and align distributions. For evaluation, we construct a more advanced and comprehensive benchmark tailored for IFFD. The leading experimental results validate the superiority of our method.
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