轻量级网络快速识别伪造人脸,准确又高效。
LightFFDNets: Lightweight Convolutional Neural Networks for Rapid Facial Forgery Detection
- 设计轻量级CNN模型,减少层数提升推理速度。
- 在两个主流数据集上准确率超95%,验证了有效性。
- 适合移动端或实时系统部署,适用范围广。
准确快速识别伪造图像在人工智能、图像处理和目标检测领域至关重要。人脸伪造检测旨在通过分析真实人脸图像,分类并判定其真伪。该过程通常涉及图像特征提取、分类算法应用及结果解读。然而,光照变化、视角差异、背景复杂度和透视变形等因素会影响识别性能。尽管存在挑战,深度学习尤其是卷积神经网络(CNN)已显著提升检测能力。本研究基于Fake-Vs-Real-Faces (Hard) 和 140k Real and Fake Faces 数据集,提出两种轻量级深度学习模型进行伪造人脸检测。同时,对比测试了8种预训练CNN架构,并与新模型性能比较。结果显示,所提模型层数最少,检测精度高且计算效率优异。虽然数据集仅包含人脸图像,但模型可推广至其他二分类物体识别任务。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate and fast recognition of forgeries is an issue of great importance in the fields of artificial intelligence, image processing and object detection. Recognition of forgeries of facial imagery is the process of classifying and defining the faces in it by analyzing real-world facial images. This process is usually accomplished by extracting features from an image, using classifier algorithms, and correctly interpreting the results. Recognizing forgeries of facial imagery correctly can encounter many different challenges. For example, factors such as changing lighting conditions, viewing faces from different angles can affect recognition performance, and background complexity and perspective changes in facial images can make accurate recognition difficult. Despite these difficulties, significant progress has been made in the field of forgery detection. Deep learning algorithms, especially Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have significantly improved forgery detection performance. This study focuses on image processing-based forgery detection using Fake-Vs-Real-Faces (Hard) [10] and 140k Real and Fake Faces [61] data sets. Both data sets consist of two classes containing real and fake facial images. In our study, two lightweight deep learning models are proposed to conduct forgery detection using these images. Additionally, 8 different pretrained CNN architectures were tested on both data sets and the results were compared with newly developed lightweight CNN models. It's shown that the proposed lightweight deep learning models have minimum number of layers. It's also shown that the proposed lightweight deep learning models detect forgeries of facial imagery accurately, and computationally efficiently. Although the data set consists only of face images, the developed models can also be used in other two-class object recognition problems.
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