用多模态无监督学习提升心肺复苏信号降噪效果,保真度更高。
A Multi-Modal Unsupervised Machine Learning Approach for Biomedical Signal Processing in CPR
- 融合多源信号的无监督学习框架,自动适应复杂噪声
- 保留信号间相关性达0.9993,优于现有方法
- 适合急救场景,提升自动心肺复苏系统可靠性
心肺复苏(CPR)是挽救心脏骤停或呼吸衰竭患者生命的关键干预措施。实时准确分析CPR期间的生物医学信号对院前到重症监护室的监测与决策至关重要。然而,CPR信号常受噪声和伪影干扰,传统滤波等去噪方法难以应对变化复杂的噪声模式。鉴于急救场景中标签数据稀缺,无监督机器学习尤为关键。本文提出一种多模态无监督学习方法,利用多信号源提升去噪性能。该方法显著改善了信噪比(SNR)与峰值信噪比(PSNR),并有效保持信号间相关性(0.9993),在无监督条件下优于现有方法,适用于实时应用。其多模态设计也增强了对多种生物信号的适应能力,可推广至自动CPR系统与临床决策支持。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a critical, life-saving intervention aimed at restoring blood circulation and breathing in individuals experiencing cardiac arrest or respiratory failure. Accurate and real-time analysis of biomedical signals during CPR is essential for monitoring and decision-making, from the pre-hospital stage to the intensive care unit (ICU). However, CPR signals are often corrupted by noise and artifacts, making precise interpretation challenging. Traditional denoising methods, such as filters, struggle to adapt to the varying and complex noise patterns present in CPR signals. Given the high-stakes nature of CPR, where rapid and accurate responses can determine survival, there is a pressing need for more robust and adaptive denoising techniques. In this context, an unsupervised machine learning (ML) methodology is particularly valuable, as it removes the dependence on labeled data, which can be scarce or impractical in emergency scenarios. This paper introduces a novel unsupervised ML approach for denoising CPR signals using a multi-modality framework, which leverages multiple signal sources to enhance the denoising process. The proposed approach not only improves noise reduction and signal fidelity but also preserves critical inter-signal correlations (0.9993) which is crucial for downstream tasks. Furthermore, it outperforms existing methods in an unsupervised context in terms of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), making it highly effective for real-time applications. The integration of multi-modality further enhances the system's adaptability to various biomedical signals beyond CPR, improving both automated CPR systems and clinical decision-making.
Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。