通过图像增强与数据清洗,提升宫颈癌早期筛查模型的准确性。
AI Guided Early Screening of Cervical Cancer
- 用中心裁剪和对比度增强去除干扰,提升图像质量。
- 采用旋转、缩放等实时增广,使模型更适应真实场景。
- 流程可扩展,适合集成到临床辅助诊断系统中。
为支持可靠异常检测机器学习模型的构建,本项目聚焦于医学影像数据集的预处理、增强与组织。数据集包含正常与异常两类,附带额外噪声波动。为提升图像质量,通过中心裁剪消除边缘可见医疗设备等伪影;并进行亮度与对比度调整。随后执行归一化处理。为简化分类任务,将多个图像子集系统性合并为两大类别:正常与病理。通过对比度增强及实时数据增广(包括旋转、缩放、亮度变化)构建强训练集,以适应真实应用场景。为确保模型高效评估,数据被划分为训练与测试子集。该综合方法保障了高质量输入数据,有助于构建精准有效的医学异常检测模型。因项目流程具备灵活可扩展设计,可轻松整合至更大规模临床决策支持系统。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In order to support the creation of reliable machine learning models for anomaly detection, this project focuses on preprocessing, enhancing, and organizing a medical imaging dataset. There are two classifications in the dataset: normal and abnormal, along with extra noise fluctuations. In order to improve the photographs' quality, undesirable artifacts, including visible medical equipment at the edges, were eliminated using central cropping. Adjusting the brightness and contrast was one of the additional preprocessing processes. Normalization was then performed to normalize the data. To make classification jobs easier, the dataset was methodically handled by combining several image subsets into two primary categories: normal and pathological. To provide a strong training set that adapts well to real-world situations, sophisticated picture preprocessing techniques were used, such as contrast enhancement and real-time augmentation (including rotations, zooms, and brightness modifications). To guarantee efficient model evaluation, the data was subsequently divided into training and testing subsets. In order to create precise and effective machine learning models for medical anomaly detection, high-quality input data is ensured via this thorough approach. Because of the project pipeline's flexible and scalable design, it can be easily integrated with bigger clinical decision-support systems.
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