用可穿戴设备生成动作视频,自动识别老人捡东西时的跌倒风险。
IMUVIE: Pickup Timeline Action Localization via Motion Movies
- 通过动作视频和机器学习模型,自动检测拾物动作。
- 窗口级定位准确率91-92%,事件级召回率达97%。
- 适合居家监测,易用性强,老人接受度高。
老年人在完成如拾物等日常任务时遇到困难,容易导致跌倒,威胁健康与安全,影响生活质量与独立性。可靠的、可及的评估工具对早期干预至关重要,但现有方法多依赖昂贵的临床设备和专业人员,难以在日常生活中应用。现有可穿戴设备方案虽部分满足需求,但在泛化能力上存在局限。本文提出 IMUVIE,一种基于可穿戴设备的动作视频与机器学习模型结合的系统,可自动检测并量化拾物行为,实现频繁居家监测。其设计原则——数据归一化、遮挡处理与简化视觉呈现——显著提升模型性能,并可扩展至其他任务。在严格的“留一被试”交叉验证中,IMUVIE 在 256,291 个动作视频帧上实现 91-92% 的窗口级拾物动作分类准确率,同时在 129 个拾物事件上保持 97% 的事件级召回率。该系统具备强泛化能力,在未见被试上表现良好。访谈调查显示,用户对 IMUVIE 感兴趣且信任,易用性被视为采纳关键因素。该系统为居家跌倒风险评估提供实用方案,有助于早期发现运动功能衰退,支持老年人更安全、独立的生活。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Falls among seniors due to difficulties with tasks such as picking up objects pose significant health and safety risks, impacting quality of life and independence. Reliable, accessible assessment tools are critical for early intervention but often require costly clinic-based equipment and trained personnel, limiting their use in daily life. Existing wearable-based pickup measurement solutions address some needs but face limitations in generalizability. We present IMUVIE, a wearable system that uses motion movies and a machine-learning model to automatically detect and measure pickup events, providing a practical solution for frequent monitoring. IMUVIE's design principles-data normalization, occlusion handling, and streamlined visuals-enhance model performance and are adaptable to tasks beyond pickup classification. In rigorous leave one subject out cross validation evaluations, IMUVIE achieves exceptional window level localization accuracy of 91-92% for pickup action classification on 256,291 motion movie frame candidates while maintaining an event level recall of 97% when evaluated on 129 pickup events. IMUVIE has strong generalization and performs well on unseen subjects. In an interview survey, IMUVIE demonstrated strong user interest and trust, with ease of use identified as the most critical factor for adoption. IMUVIE offers a practical, at-home solution for fall risk assessment, facilitating early detection of movement deterioration, and supporting safer, independent living for seniors.
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