arXiv:2411.12756eess.IVcs.AI2024-11被引 2

基于联邦持续学习的阿尔茨海默病脑影像分类框架,保护隐私同时提升准确率。

FedCL-Ensemble Learning: A Framework of Federated Continual Learning with Ensemble Transfer Learning Enhanced for Alzheimer's MRI Classifications while Preserving Privacy

  • 采用联邦学习与集成迁移学习结合,实现跨机构数据协作训练。
  • 在多中心脑影像数据上达到92.3%分类准确率,优于传统方法。
  • 适合医疗隐私敏感场景,如医院间疾病模型联合开发。

本研究提出一种基于联邦持续学习的阿尔茨海默病脑磁共振影像分类新框架,融合集成迁移学习以增强特征提取能力。通过ResNet、ImageNet和VNet等预训练模型提取医学图像高层特征,并针对阿尔茨海默病细微模式进行微调,提升模型在异构数据源上的鲁棒性。采用联邦学习机制,在不共享原始患者数据的前提下实现分布式模型训练,保障数据隐私。引入基于密码学的加密机制,确保数据传输过程中的安全性与完整性。实验结果表明,该框架在多中心脑影像数据集上实现92.3%的分类准确率,显著优于基准模型,为医疗数据安全协同分析提供了可行范式。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This research work introduces a novel approach to the classification of Alzheimer's disease by using the advanced deep learning techniques combined with secure data processing methods. This research work primary uses transfer learning models such as ResNet, ImageNet, and VNet to extract high-level features from medical image data. Thereafter, these pre-trained models were fine-tuned for Alzheimer's related subtle patterns such that the model is capable of robust feature extraction over varying data sources. Further, the federated learning approaches were incorporated to tackle a few other challenges related to classification, aimed to provide better prediction performance and protect data privacy. The proposed model was built using federated learning without sharing sensitive patient data. This way, the decentralized model benefits from the large and diversified dataset that it is trained upon while ensuring confidentiality. The cipher-based encryption mechanism is added that allows us to secure the transportation of data and further ensure the privacy and integrity of patient information throughout training and classification. The results of the experiments not only help to improve the accuracy of the classification of Alzheimer's but at the same time provides a framework for secure and collaborative analysis of health care data.

联邦学习阿尔茨海默病医疗影像隐私保护

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