为全景视频设计跨层加密语义通信框架,提升传输效率与抗干扰能力。
Cross-Layer Encrypted Semantic Communication Framework for Panoramic Video Transmission
- 融合特征提取、加密与自适应重传,实现语义通信与传统系统兼容。
- 在低信噪比下降低85%带宽消耗,关键信息优先传输。
- 适用于多种数据类型,适合高要求实时视频传输场景。
本文提出一种用于全景视频传输的跨层加密语义通信(CLESC)框架,整合特征提取、编码、加密、循环冗余校验(CRC)及重传机制,实现语义通信与传统通信系统的兼容性。进一步提出自适应跨层传输机制,根据语义信息重要性动态调整CRC、信道编码和重传策略,确保在恶劣传输条件下关键信息优先保障。为验证该框架,设计了端到端自适应全景视频语义传输(APVST)网络,采用深度联合源-信道编码(Deep JSCC)结构与注意力机制,并集成纬度自适应模块,实现全景视频的自适应语义特征提取与变长编码。所提CLESC框架亦可应用于其他模态数据传输。仿真结果表明,该框架有效实现语义通信与传统系统的兼容与自适应,显著提升传输效率与信道适应性。相比传统跨层传输方案,可在低信噪比条件下降低85%带宽消耗,表现出显著优势。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
In this paper, we propose a cross-layer encrypted semantic communication (CLESC) framework for panoramic video transmission, incorporating feature extraction, encoding, encryption, cyclic redundancy check (CRC), and retransmission processes to achieve compatibility between semantic communication and traditional communication systems. Additionally, we propose an adaptive cross-layer transmission mechanism that dynamically adjusts CRC, channel coding, and retransmission schemes based on the importance of semantic information. This ensures that important information is prioritized under poor transmission conditions. To verify the aforementioned framework, we also design an end-to-end adaptive panoramic video semantic transmission (APVST) network that leverages a deep joint source-channel coding (Deep JSCC) structure and attention mechanism, integrated with a latitude adaptive module that facilitates adaptive semantic feature extraction and variable-length encoding of panoramic videos. The proposed CLESC is also applicable to the transmission of other modal data. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed CLESC effectively achieves compatibility and adaptation between semantic communication and traditional communication systems, improving both transmission efficiency and channel adaptability. Compared to traditional cross-layer transmission schemes, the CLESC framework can reduce bandwidth consumption by 85% while showing significant advantages under low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) conditions.
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