多分支协作模型提升淘宝点击率预测效果
Learning Multi-Branch Cooperation for Enhanced Click-Through Rate Prediction at Taobao
- 设计三分支协同结构,增强特征交叉建模能力
- 线上A/B测试显示点击率提升0.09点,交易额增1.49%
- 适合大规模工业场景下的广告推荐系统优化
现有点击率(CTR)预测研究通过多种技术探索特征交互的作用。单一交互方法限制了模型捕捉复杂特征关系的能力,尤其在包含海量特征字段的工业数据中更为明显。近期研究表明,有效模型常采用MLP与专用特征交互网络并行的双分支结构。然而,不同分支间的互动与协同机制仍缺乏研究。本文提出多分支协作网络MBCnet,通过三个分支实现协同:可扩展特征分组与交叉(EFGC)分支增强特定特征字段的记忆能力,低秩交叉网络与深度网络分别提升显式和隐式特征交叉以改善泛化性能。创新性地引入‘分支互教’与‘适度差异’两大原则:前者让表现好的分支在特定样本上辅助学习较差的分支;后者确保同一输入下各分支表示保持合理差异。该协作策略促进知识共享,激发多分支间多样化特征交互。在大规模工业数据集及淘宝App在线A/B测试中,MBCnet表现优异,实现点击率提升0.09个百分点,交易量增长1.49%,商品交易总额(GMV)上升1.62%。核心代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Existing click-through rate (CTR) prediction works have studied the role of feature interaction through a variety of techniques. Each interaction technique exhibits its own strength, and solely using one type usually constrains the model's capability to capture the complex feature relationships, especially for industrial data with enormous input feature fields. Recent research shows that effective CTR models often combine an MLP network with a dedicated feature interaction network in a two-parallel structure. However, the interplay and cooperative dynamics between different streams or branches remain under-researched. In this work, we introduce a novel Multi-Branch Cooperation Network (MBCnet) which enables multiple branch networks to collaborate with each other for better complex feature interaction modeling. Specifically, MBCnet consists of three branches: the Extensible Feature Grouping and Crossing (EFGC) branch that promotes the model's memorization ability of specific feature fields, the low rank Cross Net branch and Deep branch to enhance explicit and implicit feature crossing for improved generalization. Among these branches, a novel cooperation scheme is proposed based on two principles: Branch co-teaching and moderate differentiation. Branch co-teaching encourages well-learned branches to support poorly-learned ones on specific training samples. Moderate differentiation advocates branches to maintain a reasonable level of difference in their feature representations on the same inputs. This cooperation strategy improves learning through mutual knowledge sharing and boosts the discovery of diverse feature interactions across branches. Experiments on large-scale industrial datasets and online A/B test at Taobao app demonstrate MBCnet's superior performance, delivering a 0.09 point increase in CTR, 1.49% growth in deals, and 1.62% rise in GMV. Core codes are available online.
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