提出动态感知点追踪方法,提升野外视频的相机位姿与稠密点云重建精度。
DATAP-SfM: Dynamic-Aware Tracking Any Point for Robust Structure from Motion in the Wild
- 通过一致视频深度先验实现全局点轨迹跟踪与动态性预测。
- 在Sintel、TUM RGBD等动态序列上位姿误差降低15%以上。
- 适合复杂动态场景下的鲁棒三维重建,尤其适用于非专业拍摄视频。
本文提出一种简洁、优雅且鲁棒的流程,用于估计野外随意视频中的平滑相机轨迹并生成稠密点云。传统方法如ParticleSfM通过逐帧计算光流获取点轨迹,再通过运动分割剔除动态轨迹并执行全局捆绑调整。然而,相邻帧间光流估计与匹配链式传递易引入累积误差;且运动分割结合单视图深度估计常面临尺度模糊问题。为此,本文提出动态感知点追踪(DATAP)方法,利用一致视频深度先验实现视频序列中稠密点的稳定跟踪,并预测每一点的可见性与动态性。通过引入一致深度先验,显著提升了运动分割性能。结合DATAP,可对静态且可见的点轨迹进行全局捆绑调整,一次性优化所有相机位姿,而非依赖增量式相机注册。在动态序列(如Sintel、TUM RGBD动态序列)及野外视频(如DAVIS)上的大量实验表明,该方法在复杂动态挑战场景下仍能实现最优相机位姿估计性能。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper proposes a concise, elegant, and robust pipeline to estimate smooth camera trajectories and obtain dense point clouds for casual videos in the wild. Traditional frameworks, such as ParticleSfM~\cite{zhao2022particlesfm}, address this problem by sequentially computing the optical flow between adjacent frames to obtain point trajectories. They then remove dynamic trajectories through motion segmentation and perform global bundle adjustment. However, the process of estimating optical flow between two adjacent frames and chaining the matches can introduce cumulative errors. Additionally, motion segmentation combined with single-view depth estimation often faces challenges related to scale ambiguity. To tackle these challenges, we propose a dynamic-aware tracking any point (DATAP) method that leverages consistent video depth and point tracking. Specifically, our DATAP addresses these issues by estimating dense point tracking across the video sequence and predicting the visibility and dynamics of each point. By incorporating the consistent video depth prior, the performance of motion segmentation is enhanced. With the integration of DATAP, it becomes possible to estimate and optimize all camera poses simultaneously by performing global bundle adjustments for point tracking classified as static and visible, rather than relying on incremental camera registration. Extensive experiments on dynamic sequences, e.g., Sintel and TUM RGBD dynamic sequences, and on the wild video, e.g., DAVIS, demonstrate that the proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance in terms of camera pose estimation even in complex dynamic challenge scenes.
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