arXiv:2411.13953cs.LG2024-11被引 1

用机器学习模拟优化大理石废料再利用配方,降本增效促环保。

Material synthesis through simulations guided by machine learning: a position paper

  • 通过仿真生成大量数据,替代耗时耗资的实验采样。
  • 元学习优化模型参数,精准预测满足力学性能的配比方案。
  • 适合建材可持续研发、环保材料设计人员参考使用。

本文提出一种基于机器学习的可持续数据采集方法,用于大理石废料再利用的最佳配比设计。大理石废料富含钙质,可通过与不同材料混合实现资源化利用,但其成分波动大且实验数据获取成本高、周期长。本文探索利用元学习增强的机器学习模型,作为优化工具,估算石料切割废料在骨料中的最优用量,以获得具备特定力学性能的配比方案,适用于建筑行业。该方法具有两大优势:(i)通过仿真生成大规模数据集,显著节省数据采集阶段的时间与成本;(ii)借助元学习优化模型超参数,提升预测精度,减少人工实验需求,降低经济与环境影响,加快矿山废料处理进程。本方案有望通过整合集体数据与先进机器学习技术,推动大理石废料再利用流程的高效化与可持续发展。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In this position paper, we propose an approach for sustainable data collection in the field of optimal mix design for marble sludge reuse. Marble sludge, a calcium-rich residual from stone-cutting processes, can be repurposed by mixing it with various ingredients. However, determining the optimal mix design is challenging due to the variability in sludge composition and the costly, time-consuming nature of experimental data collection. Also, we investigate the possibility of using machine learning models using meta-learning as an optimization tool to estimate the correct quantity of stone-cutting sludge to be used in aggregates to obtain a mix design with specific mechanical properties that can be used successfully in the building industry. Our approach offers two key advantages: (i) through simulations, a large dataset can be generated, saving time and money during the data collection phase, and (ii) Utilizing machine learning models, with performance enhancement through hyper-parameter optimization via meta-learning, to estimate optimal mix designs reducing the need for extensive manual experimentation, lowering costs, minimizing environmental impact, and accelerating the processing of quarry sludge. Our idea promises to streamline the marble sludge reuse process by leveraging collective data and advanced machine learning, promoting sustainability and efficiency in the stonecutting sector.

材料合成机器学习可持续废料利用

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