arXiv:2411.13988cs.RO2024-11被引 1

用去雾技术提升水下位姿估计精度,解决浑浊环境难题

Dehazing-aided Multi-Rate Multi-Modal Pose Estimation Framework for Mitigating Visual Disturbances in Extreme Underwater Domain

  • 结合GAN去雾与CNN-LSTM模型,融合图像与惯性数据
  • 在修改版AQUALOC数据集上,位姿误差显著降低
  • 适合水下机器人、海洋探测等极端环境应用

本文提出DU-VIO——一种基于去雾的多速率多模态视觉惯性里程计框架,专为极端水下环境设计。该框架集成基于GAN的预处理模块与混合CNN-LSTM模块,利用增强可见度的水下图像和原始IMU数据进行高精度位姿估计。水下能见度受悬浮颗粒和光衰减影响严重,导致视觉惯性位姿估计困难。DU-VIO通过有效去除原始图像中的视觉干扰,提升特征质量,从而改善位姿估计。我们通过计算平移和旋转向量的RMSE值,并与基准模型在修改版AQUALOC数据集上的表现对比,验证了其有效性。研究结果表明,该框架显著提升了水下位姿估计精度,对水下机器人与探索技术具有重要意义。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

This paper delves into the potential of DU-VIO, a dehazing-aided hybrid multi-rate multi-modal Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) estimation framework, designed to thrive in the challenging realm of extreme underwater environments. The cutting-edge DU-VIO framework is incorporating a GAN-based pre-processing module and a hybrid CNN-LSTM module for precise pose estimation, using visibility-enhanced underwater images and raw IMU data. Accurate pose estimation is paramount for various underwater robotics and exploration applications. However, underwater visibility is often compromised by suspended particles and attenuation effects, rendering visual-inertial pose estimation a formidable challenge. DU-VIO aims to overcome these limitations by effectively removing visual disturbances from raw image data, enhancing the quality of image features used for pose estimation. We demonstrate the effectiveness of DU-VIO by calculating RMSE scores for translation and rotation vectors in comparison to their reference values. These scores are then compared to those of a base model using a modified AQUALOC Dataset. This study's significance lies in its potential to revolutionize underwater robotics and exploration. DU-VIO offers a robust solution to the persistent challenge of underwater visibility, significantly improving the accuracy of pose estimation. This research contributes valuable insights and tools for advancing underwater technology, with far-reaching implications for scientific research, environmental monitoring, and industrial applications.

水下定位去雾算法视觉惯性里程计多模态融合

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