arXiv:2411.14014cs.LGcs.AI2024-11被引 2

融合道路与网格的轨迹表示学习,提升城市交通预测精度。

Trajectory Representation Learning on Road Networks and Grids with Spatio-Temporal Dynamics

  • 联合道路网与网格数据,建模时空动态变化
  • 在轨迹相似度上提升43.22%,旅行时间预测提升16.65%
  • 适合智慧城市、交通规划等场景使用

轨迹表示学习是智慧城市建设与城市规划中的基础任务,有助于将车辆移动等原始轨迹数据转化为可用于轨迹相似性计算或出行时间估计的低维表示。然而,现有方法多依赖于网格或道路网络中的一种表示方式,两者本质不同,易丢失另一模态信息;且忽略城市交通的动态特性,仅使用静态道路特征。本文提出TIGR模型,融合道路网与网格模态,并引入时空动态建模,以学习更具泛化能力的轨迹表示。在两个真实数据集上评估表明,该方法显著优于现有最优模型:轨迹相似度最高提升43.22%,出行时间估计提升16.65%,目的地预测提升10.16%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Trajectory representation learning is a fundamental task for applications in fields including smart city, and urban planning, as it facilitates the utilization of trajectory data (e.g., vehicle movements) for various downstream applications, such as trajectory similarity computation or travel time estimation. This is achieved by learning low-dimensional representations from high-dimensional and raw trajectory data. However, existing methods for trajectory representation learning either rely on grid-based or road-based representations, which are inherently different and thus, could lose information contained in the other modality. Moreover, these methods overlook the dynamic nature of urban traffic, relying on static road network features rather than time varying traffic patterns. In this paper, we propose TIGR, a novel model designed to integrate grid and road network modalities while incorporating spatio-temporal dynamics to learn rich, general-purpose representations of trajectories. We evaluate TIGR on two realworld datasets and demonstrate the effectiveness of combining both modalities by substantially outperforming state-of-the-art methods, i.e., up to 43.22% for trajectory similarity, up to 16.65% for travel time estimation, and up to 10.16% for destination prediction.

轨迹学习时空建模智慧城市

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