arXiv:2411.14120cs.CV2024-11被引 2

用可学习的热扩散机制改进点云重采样,让生成更准更稳。

Point Cloud Resampling with Learnable Heat Diffusion

  • 通过学习热扩散过程,动态调整点云退化与重建的节奏。
  • 在去噪和上采样任务中达到当前最优效果,重建更贴近真实表面。
  • 适合需要高质量3D点云重建的研究者或工业应用开发者。

生成式扩散模型在点云重采样中表现优异,通过逐步将噪声转化为结构,从稀疏或嘈杂的3D点云中生成更密集、更均匀的点分布。然而,现有扩散模型采用人工预设的退化方案,其刚性且破坏性的几何退化方式常导致无法恢复原始点云结构。为此,我们提出一种新型可学习热扩散框架用于点云重采样,直接通过学习时间变化的热核自适应扩散调度与局部滤波尺度,参数化前向过程的边缘分布,并由此生成自适应条件先验用于反向过程。与固定先验的以往方法不同,该自适应条件先验通过最小化优化的变分下界,有选择性地保留点云几何特征,引导点在反向过程中向底层表面演化。大量实验表明,所提方法在点云去噪和上采样等代表性重建任务中达到当前最优性能。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Generative diffusion models have shown empirical successes in point cloud resampling, generating a denser and more uniform distribution of points from sparse or noisy 3D point clouds by progressively refining noise into structure. However, existing diffusion models employ manually predefined schemes, which often fail to recover the underlying point cloud structure due to the rigid and disruptive nature of the geometric degradation. To address this issue, we propose a novel learnable heat diffusion framework for point cloud resampling, which directly parameterizes the marginal distribution for the forward process by learning the adaptive heat diffusion schedules and local filtering scales of the time-varying heat kernel, and consequently, generates an adaptive conditional prior for the reverse process. Unlike previous diffusion models with a fixed prior, the adaptive conditional prior selectively preserves geometric features of the point cloud by minimizing a refined variational lower bound, guiding the points to evolve towards the underlying surface during the reverse process. Extensive experimental results demonstrate that the proposed point cloud resampling achieves state-of-the-art performance in representative reconstruction tasks including point cloud denoising and upsampling.

点云重建扩散模型热扩散3D生成

Thank you to arXiv for use of its open access interoperability. PaperDance 不是 arXiv 官方产品;中文卡片由大模型生成,请以原文为准。