无需调参即可保留人脸身份信息的修复方法
RestorerID: Towards Tuning-Free Face Restoration with ID Preservation
- 基于扩散模型,用单张参考图实现无调参修复
- 在不同退化程度下均保持身份一致性和轮廓准确
- 适合需要快速、稳定修复人脸的实用场景
盲人脸修复已能生成高质量逼真图像,但在严重退化时仍难以保持身份信息。现有参考引导方法要么需对齐人脸,要么需个性化测试调参,前者不真实,后者耗时。本文提出无需调参的RestorerID方法,基于扩散模型,通过单张参考图恢复不同退化程度的低质图像。设计统一框架融合身份注入与基础盲修复模型,并引入新型人脸身份再平衡适配器(FIR-Adapter),解决输入与参考图间信息冲突导致的内容不一致和轮廓错位问题。结合自适应身份尺度调节策略,可在多种退化水平下生成更优结果。在Celeb-Ref数据集及真实场景中实验表明,RestorerID显著优于需调参的方法及其他参考引导方法。代码已开源。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Blind face restoration has made great progress in producing high-quality and lifelike images. Yet it remains challenging to preserve the ID information especially when the degradation is heavy. Current reference-guided face restoration approaches either require face alignment or personalized test-tuning, which are unfaithful or time-consuming. In this paper, we propose a tuning-free method named RestorerID that incorporates ID preservation during face restoration. RestorerID is a diffusion model-based method that restores low-quality images with varying levels of degradation by using a single reference image. To achieve this, we propose a unified framework to combine the ID injection with the base blind face restoration model. In addition, we design a novel Face ID Rebalancing Adapter (FIR-Adapter) to tackle the problems of content unconsistency and contours misalignment that are caused by information conflicts between the low-quality input and reference image. Furthermore, by employing an Adaptive ID-Scale Adjusting strategy, RestorerID can produce superior restored images across various levels of degradation. Experimental results on the Celeb-Ref dataset and real-world scenarios demonstrate that RestorerID effectively delivers high-quality face restoration with ID preservation, achieving a superior performance compared to the test-tuning approaches and other reference-guided ones. The code of RestorerID is available at \url{https://github.com/YingJiacheng/RestorerID}.
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