用薛定谔桥实现多对比度MRI重建,提升图像质量与加速比。
Guided MRI Reconstruction via Schrödinger Bridge
- 基于薛定谔桥进行像素级跨对比度映射,提供显式结构约束。
- 在T1/T2配对数据上实现最高14.4倍加速,优于现有方法。
- 适合需要高精度重建的医学影像研究者使用。
磁共振成像(MRI)是一种固有的多对比度模态,可利用跨对比度先验来提升欠采样数据下的图像重建效果。近期扩散模型在MRI重建中表现出色,但仍然难以有效利用这些先验,主要原因是现有方法依赖于图像或潜在空间中的特征级融合,缺乏显式的结构对应关系,导致性能不佳。为此,我们提出I²SB-Inversion,一种基于薛定谔桥(Schrödinger Bridge, SB)的多对比度引导重建框架。该方法实现配对对比度间的像素级映射,为引导图与目标图之间提供明确的结构约束。此外,引入反演策略校正不同模态间的错位问题,从而减少伪影并提高重建精度。在配对的T1和T2加权数据集上的实验表明,I²SB-Inversion实现了高达14.4倍的加速因子,并在定量与定性评估中持续优于现有方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is an inherently multi-contrast modality, where cross-contrast priors can be exploited to improve image reconstruction from undersampled data. Recently, diffusion models have shown remarkable performance in MRI reconstruction. However, they still struggle to effectively utilize such priors, mainly because existing methods rely on feature-level fusion in image or latent spaces, which lacks explicit structural correspondence and thus leads to suboptimal performance. To address this issue, we propose $\mathbf{I}^2$SB-Inversion, a multi-contrast guided reconstruction framework based on the Schrödinger Bridge (SB). The proposed method performs pixel-wise translation between paired contrasts, providing explicit structural constraints between the guidance and target images. Furthermore, an Inversion strategy is introduced to correct inter-modality misalignment, which often occurs in guided reconstruction, thereby mitigating artifacts and improving reconstruction accuracy. Experiments on paired T1- and T2-weighted datasets demonstrate that $\mathbf{I}^2$SB-Inversion achieves a high acceleration factor of up to 14.4 and consistently outperforms existing methods in both quantitative and qualitative evaluations.
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