用大模型生成多样真实身份证件条码数据,解决隐私与数据匮乏难题。
LLM for Barcodes: Generating Diverse Synthetic Data for Identity Documents
- 利用大模型生成无预设字段的上下文丰富条码数据
- 生成数据在多样性与真实性上优于Faker等传统工具
- 适合需要高鲁棒性条码检测的证件自动化处理场景
身份文件中的条码准确检测与解码对安全、医疗和教育等领域至关重要,但构建稳健的检测模型面临数据集多样性和真实性的挑战,这常受限于隐私问题及文档格式的多样性。传统工具如Faker依赖预设模板,难以捕捉真实证件的复杂性。本文提出一种新方法,使用大模型生成无需预设字段的上下文丰富且真实的条码数据。基于大模型对各类文档内容的广泛知识,该方法生成的数据能反映真实证件的多样性,并将其编码为条码后叠加至驾照、保险卡、学生证等模板。该方法简化了数据集构建流程,无需领域专业知识或固定字段。相比Faker等传统方法,大模型生成的数据更具多样性与上下文相关性,显著提升条码检测模型性能。此可扩展、隐私优先的解决方案为自动化文档处理与身份验证中的机器学习发展迈出关键一步。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Accurate barcode detection and decoding in Identity documents is crucial for applications like security, healthcare, and education, where reliable data extraction and verification are essential. However, building robust detection models is challenging due to the lack of diverse, realistic datasets an issue often tied to privacy concerns and the wide variety of document formats. Traditional tools like Faker rely on predefined templates, making them less effective for capturing the complexity of real-world identity documents. In this paper, we introduce a new approach to synthetic data generation that uses LLMs to create contextually rich and realistic data without relying on predefined field. Using the vast knowledge LLMs have about different documents and content, our method creates data that reflects the variety found in real identity documents. This data is then encoded into barcode and overlayed on templates for documents such as Driver's licenses, Insurance cards, Student IDs. Our approach simplifies the process of dataset creation, eliminating the need for extensive domain knowledge or predefined fields. Compared to traditional methods like Faker, data generated by LLM demonstrates greater diversity and contextual relevance, leading to improved performance in barcode detection models. This scalable, privacy-first solution is a big step forward in advancing machine learning for automated document processing and identity verification.
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