通过商户分组折叠支付序列,提升长期金融风险预测精度
Financial Risk Assessment via Long-term Payment Behavior Sequence Folding
- 按商户分组折叠支付序列,利用内部行为特征实现并行建模
- 在真实数据集上显著提升风险预测准确率,优于传统序列模型
- 适合金融风控、用户信用评估等需要长期行为分析的场景
在线普惠金融服务因用户基数庞大且违约成本低,面临显著金融风险。实践中发现,利用更长周期的用户支付行为可增强风险预测能力,但深度序列模型学习长序列存在挑战。此外,支付行为涵盖多个领域,蕴含丰富信息,需充分挖掘。为此,本文提出长时支付行为序列折叠方法(LBSF)。LBSF基于商户字段对支付序列进行分组折叠,利用商户作为内在聚类依据,实现无需外部知识的高效并行建模;同时通过多字段行为编码机制最大化支付细节的信息利用率。在商户层级聚合行为后,进一步开展跨商户关系学习,构建全面的用户金融表征。在大规模真实数据集上的实验表明,基于内部行为线索折叠长序列能有效捕捉长期模式与变化,生成更精准的用户金融画像,适用于实际应用。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Online inclusive financial services encounter significant financial risks due to their expansive user base and low default costs. By real-world practice, we reveal that utilizing longer-term user payment behaviors can enhance models' ability to forecast financial risks. However, learning long behavior sequences is non-trivial for deep sequential models. Additionally, the diverse fields of payment behaviors carry rich information, requiring thorough exploitation. These factors collectively complicate the task of long-term user behavior modeling. To tackle these challenges, we propose a Long-term Payment Behavior Sequence Folding method, referred to as LBSF. In LBSF, payment behavior sequences are folded based on merchants, using the merchant field as an intrinsic grouping criterion, which enables informative parallelism without reliance on external knowledge. Meanwhile, we maximize the utility of payment details through a multi-field behavior encoding mechanism. Subsequently, behavior aggregation at the merchant level followed by relational learning across merchants facilitates comprehensive user financial representation. We evaluate LBSF on the financial risk assessment task using a large-scale real-world dataset. The results demonstrate that folding long behavior sequences based on internal behavioral cues effectively models long-term patterns and changes, thereby generating more accurate user financial profiles for practical applications.
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