用结构界面先验提升点云补全的细节还原能力
SPAC-Net: Rethinking Point Cloud Completion with Structural Prior
- 引入界面先验,定位已知与缺失部分交界处
- 通过界面点位移预测粗略完整形状,再补充结构细节
- 适合需要高精度几何还原的3D重建任务
点云补全旨在从部分观测中推断完整形状。现有方法多采用纯编码器-解码器范式,直接依赖从部分扫描中学习到的形状先验进行预测,但因特征抽象问题不可避免地丢失细节。本文提出新型框架SPAC-Net,重新思考补全任务,在新结构先验——界面——的引导下展开。具体而言,首先通过边际检测(MAD)模块定位界面,即已知观测与缺失区域的交界。基于该界面,模型学习界面点向缺失部分对应位置的位移,以预测粗略完整形状。此外,在上采样前设计结构补全(SSP)模块,增强粗形的结构细节,使上采样模块可更专注执行上采样任务。在多个挑战性基准上的实验表明,本方法优于现有最先进方法。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Point cloud completion aims to infer a complete shape from its partial observation. Many approaches utilize a pure encoderdecoder paradigm in which complete shape can be directly predicted by shape priors learned from partial scans, however, these methods suffer from the loss of details inevitably due to the feature abstraction issues. In this paper, we propose a novel framework,termed SPAC-Net, that aims to rethink the completion task under the guidance of a new structural prior, we call it interface. Specifically, our method first investigates Marginal Detector (MAD) module to localize the interface, defined as the intersection between the known observation and the missing parts. Based on the interface, our method predicts the coarse shape by learning the displacement from the points in interface move to their corresponding position in missing parts. Furthermore, we devise an additional Structure Supplement(SSP) module before the upsampling stage to enhance the structural details of the coarse shape, enabling the upsampling module to focus more on the upsampling task. Extensive experiments have been conducted on several challenging benchmarks, and the results demonstrate that our method outperforms existing state-of-the-art approaches.
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