用机器学习提升三栏会计透明度,助力复杂供应链可信记录
Transforming Triple-Entry Accounting with Machine Learning: A Path to Enhanced Transparency Through Analytics
- 将机器学习用于三栏账本的数据分析与异常检测
- 可快速识别分布式账本中的欺诈或错误迹象
- 适合关注财务透明与供应链审计的研究者
三栏会计通过每笔交易使用三个账户记录,相比传统双栏记账,能增强复杂金融与供应链交易(如区块链)的透明度。本文探讨机器学习如何助力三栏会计的规模化应用:通过自动化数据采集与分析,使大型跨国企业更高效地维护三栏账本;利用机器学习算法,可快速识别分布式账本中的异常,揭示潜在欺诈或错误;同时,通过分析跨时间的交易关系,可梳理复杂的交易网络,暴露隐藏交易,增强财务报告的可见性与可信度。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Triple Entry (TE) is an accounting method that utilizes three accounts or 'entries' to record each transaction, rather than the conventional double-entry bookkeeping system. Existing studies have found that TE accounting, with its additional layer of verification and disclosure of inter-organizational relationships, could help improve transparency in complex financial and supply chain transactions such as blockchain. Machine learning (ML) presents a promising avenue to augment the transparency advantages of TE accounting. By automating some of the data collection and analysis needed for TE bookkeeping, ML techniques have the potential to make this more transparent accounting method scalable for large organizations with complex international supply chains, further enhancing the visibility and trustworthiness of financial reporting. By leveraging ML algorithms, anomalies within distributed ledger data can be swiftly identified, flagging potential instances of fraud or errors. Furthermore, by delving into transaction relationships over time, ML can untangle intricate webs of transactions, shedding light on obscured dealings and adding an investigative dimension. This paper aims to demonstrate the interaction between TE and ML and how they can leverage transparency levels.
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