arXiv:2411.16227eess.IVcs.CV2024-11被引 4

用人脸识别方法改造心脏影像分类,准确率提升50%。

EigenHearts: Cardiac Diseases Classification Using EigenFaces Approach

  • 将EigenFaces思想引入心脏超声图像,提取特征模式
  • 预处理后输入CNN,分类准确率提升约50%
  • 适合小样本心脏病影像分析的研究者参考

在心血管医学中,医学影像对精准诊断心脏疾病至关重要。然而,数据科学方法面临图像数量不足的挑战。本文提出一种创新方案,将经典的EigenFaces方法应用于心脏疾病分类。该方法源于主成分分析(PCA),通过奇异值分解(SVD)提取面部图像的特征向量(即特征脸)。受此启发,我们将其用于小鼠超声心动图数据集,涵盖五类心脏状态:健康、糖尿病心肌病、心肌梗死、肥胖及主动脉缩窄高血压。通过对数据进行类似EigenFaces的预处理,生成一组称为“eigenhearts”(特征心)的模态。实验对比两种方式:直接输入原始图像,或先投影到特征心空间再输入卷积神经网络(CNN)。结果表明,采用SVD预处理后,分类准确率显著提升约50%。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

In the realm of cardiovascular medicine, medical imaging plays a crucial role in accurately classifying cardiac diseases and making precise diagnoses. However, the field faces significant challenges when integrating data science techniques, as a significant volume of images is required for these techniques. As a consequence, it is necessary to investigate different avenues to overcome this challenge. In this contribution, we offer an innovative tool to conquer this limitation. In particular, we delve into the application of a well recognized method known as the EigenFaces approach to classify cardiac diseases. This approach was originally motivated for efficiently representing pictures of faces using principal component analysis, which provides a set of eigenvectors (aka eigenfaces), explaining the variation between face images. As this approach proven to be efficient for face recognition, it motivated us to explore its efficiency on more complicated data bases. In particular, we integrate this approach, with convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to classify echocardiography images taken from mice in five distinct cardiac conditions (healthy, diabetic cardiomyopathy, myocardial infarction, obesity and TAC hypertension). Performing a preprocessing step inspired from the eigenfaces approach on the echocardiography datasets, yields sets of pod modes, which we will call eigenhearts. To demonstrate the proposed approach, we compare two testcases: (i) supplying the CNN with the original images directly, (ii) supplying the CNN with images projected into the obtained pod modes. The results show a substantial and noteworthy enhancement when employing SVD for pre-processing, with classification accuracy increasing by approximately 50%.

心脏影像特征提取深度学习小样本

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