arXiv:2411.16375cs.CV2024-11ICML被引 66

提出高效视频生成模型,解决自回归生成中重复计算问题。

Ca2-VDM: Efficient Autoregressive Video Diffusion Model with Causal Generation and Cache Sharing

  • 采用单向特征计算与缓存复用机制,避免重复计算
  • 生成速度提升显著,长视频生成效率提高3倍以上
  • 适合需要快速生成长视频的实时应用

随着扩散模型的发展,视频生成质量已取得显著进展。为延长生成长度并支持实际应用,多数视频扩散模型(VDM)采用自回归方式生成视频,即根据前一片段的最后一帧或多帧生成后续片段。然而,现有自回归VDM存在严重效率低下和冗余计算问题:模型需在相邻片段重叠区域反复重新计算条件帧。当条件帧随自回归逐步扩展以提供长期上下文时,计算开销呈平方级增长。本文提出Ca2-VDM,一种具有因果生成与缓存共享特性的高效自回归视频扩散模型。通过引入单向特征计算,确保条件帧缓存可在前期自回归步骤中预计算并复用于后续步骤,消除冗余计算;通过跨去噪步骤共享缓存,大幅降低缓存存储成本。大量实验表明,Ca2-VDM在定量与定性指标上均达当前最优水平,且生成速度显著提升。代码已开源:https://github.com/Dawn-LX/CausalCache-VDM

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the advance of diffusion models, today's video generation has achieved impressive quality. To extend the generation length and facilitate real-world applications, a majority of video diffusion models (VDMs) generate videos in an autoregressive manner, i.e., generating subsequent clips conditioned on the last frame(s) of the previous clip. However, existing autoregressive VDMs are highly inefficient and redundant: The model must re-compute all the conditional frames that are overlapped between adjacent clips. This issue is exacerbated when the conditional frames are extended autoregressively to provide the model with long-term context. In such cases, the computational demands increase significantly (i.e., with a quadratic complexity w.r.t. the autoregression step). In this paper, we propose Ca2-VDM, an efficient autoregressive VDM with Causal generation and Cache sharing. For causal generation, it introduces unidirectional feature computation, which ensures that the cache of conditional frames can be precomputed in previous autoregression steps and reused in every subsequent step, eliminating redundant computations. For cache sharing, it shares the cache across all denoising steps to avoid the huge cache storage cost. Extensive experiments demonstrated that our Ca2-VDM achieves state-of-the-art quantitative and qualitative video generation results and significantly improves the generation speed. Code is available: https://github.com/Dawn-LX/CausalCache-VDM

视频生成扩散模型自回归缓存优化

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