用本体论构建事件模型，提升分布式系统间互操作性
F -- A Model of Events based on the Foundational Ontology DOLCE+DnS Ultralite
- 基于DUL本体构建事件形式化模型，支持时空与关系建模
- 可灵活组合事件，表达因果与关联关系，支持多视角解释
- 模块化设计，易扩展至特定领域应用
事件缺乏形式化模型限制了分布式事件系统间的互操作性。本文提出基于基础本体DOLCE+DnS Ultralite（DUL）的事件形式化模型Event-Model-F，全面支持时间、空间、对象与人物的表示，以及事件之间的部分-整体、因果和相关关系建模。该模型提供灵活的事件组合机制，支持事件因果性与相关性的建模，以及同一事件的不同解释表达。Event-Model-F遵循DUL的模式化方法，采用模块化分层设计，可通过领域特定本体轻松扩展。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
The lack of a formal model of events hinders interoperability in distributed event-based systems. In this paper, we present a formal model of events, called Event-Model-F. The model is based on the foundational ontology DOLCE+DnS Ultralite (DUL) and provides comprehensive support to represent time and space, objects and persons, as well as mereological, causal, and correlative relationships between events. In addition, the Event-Model-F provides a flexible means for event composition, modeling event causality and event correlation, and representing different interpretations of the same event. The Event-Model-F is developed following the pattern-oriented approach of DUL, is modularized in different ontologies, and can be easily extended by domain specific ontologies.
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