arXiv:2411.16781cs.CVcs.AI2024-11CVPR被引 26

统一多模态人体姿态理解生成编辑框架

UniPose: A Unified Multimodal Framework for Human Pose Comprehension, Generation and Editing

  • 用姿态分词器将3D姿态转为离散令牌,融入大语言模型统一处理
  • 支持图像、文本、SMPL姿态多模态控制,任务间知识可迁移
  • 首个通用人体姿态综合框架,适合跨模态交互研究者

人体姿态在数字时代具有关键作用。尽管现有工作在姿态理解与生成方面取得显著进展,但通常仅支持单一控制模态且彼此孤立,限制了真实场景应用。本文提出UniPose,一个利用大语言模型(LLMs)实现跨模态姿态理解、生成与编辑的统一框架,支持图像、文本及3D SMPL姿态等多种输入。具体地,我们设计姿态分词器将3D姿态转换为离散姿态令牌,使其能在统一词汇表中无缝集成至大语言模型。为进一步增强细粒度姿态感知能力,我们引入多种视觉编码器,包括专用于姿态的视觉编码器。得益于统一学习策略,UniPose能有效实现不同姿态相关任务间的知识迁移,适应未见任务,并展现扩展能力。本工作首次尝试构建通用人体姿态综合框架。大量实验表明,UniPose在各类姿态相关任务上表现优异,甚至超越现有方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Human pose plays a crucial role in the digital age. While recent works have achieved impressive progress in understanding and generating human poses, they often support only a single modality of control signals and operate in isolation, limiting their application in real-world scenarios. This paper presents UniPose, a framework employing Large Language Models (LLMs) to comprehend, generate, and edit human poses across various modalities, including images, text, and 3D SMPL poses. Specifically, we apply a pose tokenizer to convert 3D poses into discrete pose tokens, enabling seamless integration into the LLM within a unified vocabulary. To further enhance the fine-grained pose perception capabilities, we facilitate UniPose with a mixture of visual encoders, among them a pose-specific visual encoder. Benefiting from a unified learning strategy, UniPose effectively transfers knowledge across different pose-relevant tasks, adapts to unseen tasks, and exhibits extended capabilities. This work serves as the first attempt at building a general-purpose framework for pose comprehension, generation, and editing. Extensive experiments highlight UniPose's competitive and even superior performance across various pose-relevant tasks.

姿态生成多模态大模型

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