不用训练,用图像模型直接对齐文本与视频。
Free$^2$Guide: Training-Free Text-to-Video Alignment using Image LVLM
- 利用路径积分控制思想,无需梯度即可实现文本-视频对齐
- 支持多模型集成,显著提升生成视频的语义准确度
- 适合希望快速部署高质量文生视频系统的开发者
扩散模型在文生视频(T2V)生成任务中表现优异,但跨帧复杂时序依赖导致文本对齐仍具挑战。现有基于强化学习的方法通常需针对视频训练可微分奖励函数,限制了可扩展性。本文提出全新无梯度、免训练框架 Free$^2$Guide,通过路径积分控制思想,将非可微奖励函数用于扩散模型引导,从而整合强大的黑箱大型视觉语言模型(LVLM)作为奖励模型。为使仅训练于图像的LVLM评估视频对齐,我们采用帧间拼接策略,并结合系统提示捕捉序列属性。该框架支持灵活集成多个奖励模型,在几乎不增加计算开销的前提下协同提升对齐效果。实验表明,使用图像训练的LVLM时,Free$^2$Guide 显著改善文本-视频对齐,进而提升整体视频质量。代码与结果已公开于 https://kjm981995.github.io/free2guide/
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Diffusion models have achieved impressive results in generative tasks for text-to-video (T2V) synthesis. However, achieving accurate text alignment in T2V generation remains challenging due to the complex temporal dependencies across frames. Existing reinforcement learning (RL)-based approaches to enhance text alignment often require differentiable reward functions trained for videos, hindering their scalability and applicability. In this paper, we propose \textbf{Free$^2$Guide}, a novel gradient-free and training-free framework for aligning generated videos with text prompts. Specifically, leveraging principles from path integral control, Free$^2$Guide approximates guidance for diffusion models using non-differentiable reward functions, thereby enabling the integration of powerful black-box Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) as reward models. To enable image-trained LVLMs to assess text-to-video alignment, we leverage \textit{stitching} between video frames and use system prompts to capture sequential attributions. Our framework supports the flexible ensembling of multiple reward models to synergistically enhance alignment without significant computational overhead. Experimental results confirm that Free$^2$Guide using image-trained LVLMs significantly improves text-to-video alignment, thereby enhancing the overall video quality. Our results and code are available at https://kjm981995.github.io/free2guide/
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