arXiv:2411.17253cs.ROcs.CV2024-11被引 2

让自动驾驶规划回看历史,避免意图断裂,更像真人开车。

LHPF: Look back the History and Plan for the Future in Autonomous Driving

  • 用历史意图聚合模块融合过往规划信息,统一决策逻辑。
  • 在真实与合成数据上超越现有学习型规划器,首次超过专家表现。
  • 适合追求自然、连贯驾驶行为的自动驾驶研究者使用。

自动驾驶中的决策与规划直接影响系统安全性,高效规划至关重要。当前基于模仿学习的规划算法常将历史轨迹与当前观测融合以预测未来候选路径,但通常独立评估当前与历史计划,导致驾驶意图不连贯,且错误随步骤累积。为此,本文提出LHPF,一种整合历史规划信息的模仿学习规划器。该方法采用历史意图聚合模块,汇聚历史规划意图,并与空间查询向量结合,解码最终规划轨迹。此外,引入舒适度辅助任务,提升驾驶行为的人类自然度。在真实世界与合成数据上的大量实验表明,LHPF不仅显著优于现有先进学习型规划器,更首次实现纯学习型规划器超越专家表现。历史意图聚合模块在多种骨干网络上的应用也凸显了该方法的巨大潜力。代码将公开。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Decision-making and planning in autonomous driving critically reflect the safety of the system, making effective planning imperative. Current imitation learning-based planning algorithms often merge historical trajectories with present observations to predict future candidate paths. However, these algorithms typically assess the current and historical plans independently, leading to discontinuities in driving intentions and an accumulation of errors with each step in a discontinuous plan. To tackle this challenge, this paper introduces LHPF, an imitation learning planner that integrates historical planning information. Our approach employs a historical intention aggregation module that pools historical planning intentions, which are then combined with a spatial query vector to decode the final planning trajectory. Furthermore, we incorporate a comfort auxiliary task to enhance the human-like quality of the driving behavior. Extensive experiments using both real-world and synthetic data demonstrate that LHPF not only surpasses existing advanced learning-based planners in planning performance but also marks the first instance of a purely learning-based planner outperforming the expert. Additionally, the application of the historical intention aggregation module across various backbones highlights the considerable potential of the proposed method. The code will be made publicly available.

自动驾驶模仿学习规划历史建模

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