用量子深度学习提升脑电情绪识别准确率
Hybrid Quantum Deep Learning Model for Emotion Detection using raw EEG Signal Analysis
- 结合量子电路与深度学习,提取脑电信号中的关键波段特征
- 通过量子纠缠与旋转门增强对情绪相关模式的敏感性
- 适合脑机接口、心理健康监测等实时应用研究者参考
行为研究、人机交互和心理健康领域依赖情绪识别能力。为提高基于脑电图(EEG)数据的情绪识别精度,本文提出一种混合量子深度学习方法。传统方法受限于噪声干扰和高维数据复杂性,难以有效提取特征。本方法融合传统深度学习分类与量子增强特征提取:先通过带通滤波和Welch法预处理EEG信号,再将δ、θ、α、β频段功率映射为量子态,利用量子电路中的纠缠门与旋转门捕捉跨频段交互关系,增强对不同情绪状态的敏感度。在测试集上评估显示模型具备良好识别潜力。未来将拓展至实时应用与多分类任务,有望提升基于EEG的心理健康筛查工具性能。该方法展示了传统深度学习与量子计算融合在可靠、可扩展情绪识别中的可行性,为自适应人机系统与心理健康监测提供新工具。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Applications in behavioural research, human-computer interaction, and mental health depend on the ability to recognize emotions. In order to improve the accuracy of emotion recognition using electroencephalography (EEG) data, this work presents a hybrid quantum deep learning technique. Conventional EEG-based emotion recognition techniques are limited by noise and high-dimensional data complexity, which make feature extraction difficult. To tackle these issues, our method combines traditional deep learning classification with quantum-enhanced feature extraction. To identify important brain wave patterns, Bandpass filtering and Welch method are used as preprocessing techniques on EEG data. Intricate inter-band interactions that are essential for determining emotional states are captured by mapping frequency band power attributes (delta, theta, alpha, and beta) to quantum representations. Entanglement and rotation gates are used in a hybrid quantum circuit to maximize the model's sensitivity to EEG patterns associated with different emotions. Promising results from evaluation on a test dataset indicate the model's potential for accurate emotion recognition. The model will be extended for real-time applications and multi-class categorization in future study, which could improve EEG-based mental health screening instruments. This method offers a promising tool for applications in adaptive human-computer systems and mental health monitoring by showcasing the possibilities of fusing traditional deep learning with quantum processing for reliable, scalable emotion recognition.
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