arXiv:2411.17917cs.CVcs.RO2024-11TPAMI被引 3

DECODE让自动驾驶模型持续学习新路况,既专精又不失通用性。

DECODE: Domain-aware Continual Domain Expansion for Motion Prediction

  • 用超网络生成参数,动态选择模型以适应实时路况。
  • 遗忘率仅0.044,平均最小ADE达0.584米,性能显著优于传统方法。
  • 适合需要长期迭代更新的自动驾驶场景,尤其在复杂交通中表现突出。

运动预测对自动驾驶车辆有效导航复杂环境、准确预判其他交通参与者行为至关重要。随着自动驾驶技术演进,需不断整合新驾驶场景,频繁通过重训练更新模型。为此,我们提出DECODE,一种新型持续学习框架:从预训练通用模型出发,增量式构建不同领域的专用模型。与现有试图统一建模以泛化于多样场景的方法不同,DECODE独特地平衡了专精与泛化能力,动态响应实时需求。该框架利用超网络生成模型参数,大幅降低存储开销,并引入归一化流机制,基于似然估计实现模型实时选择。此外,通过深度贝叶斯不确定性估计融合最相关专用模型与通用模型的输出,确保在熟悉环境下性能最优,同时在陌生场景中保持鲁棒性。大量评估验证其有效性:遗忘率低至0.044,平均最小ADE为0.584米,显著超越传统学习策略,展现出在多种驾驶条件下的强适应能力。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Motion prediction is critical for autonomous vehicles to effectively navigate complex environments and accurately anticipate the behaviors of other traffic participants. As autonomous driving continues to evolve, the need to assimilate new and varied driving scenarios necessitates frequent model updates through retraining. To address these demands, we introduce DECODE, a novel continual learning framework that begins with a pre-trained generalized model and incrementally develops specialized models for distinct domains. Unlike existing continual learning approaches that attempt to develop a unified model capable of generalizing across diverse scenarios, DECODE uniquely balances specialization with generalization, dynamically adjusting to real-time demands. The proposed framework leverages a hypernetwork to generate model parameters, significantly reducing storage requirements, and incorporates a normalizing flow mechanism for real-time model selection based on likelihood estimation. Furthermore, DECODE merges outputs from the most relevant specialized and generalized models using deep Bayesian uncertainty estimation techniques. This integration ensures optimal performance in familiar conditions while maintaining robustness in unfamiliar scenarios. Extensive evaluations confirm the effectiveness of the framework, achieving a notably low forgetting rate of 0.044 and an average minADE of 0.584 m, significantly surpassing traditional learning strategies and demonstrating adaptability across a wide range of driving conditions.

运动预测持续学习自动驾驶贝叶斯推理

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