arXiv:2411.18177cs.LG2024-11被引 2

用语音检测性别暴力受害者,模型不依赖说话人特征。

Machine Unlearning for Speaker-Agnostic Detection of Gender-Based Violence Condition in Speech

  • 采用领域对抗训练,降低说话人身份对预测的影响。
  • 语音识别准确率降26.95%,暴力受害判断准确率升6.37%。
  • 可为临床筛查提供无隐私泄露的智能支持,适合心理健康研究者。

性别暴力是严重威胁女性心理健康的重大公共健康问题,常引发焦虑、抑郁、创伤后应激障碍及物质滥用等心理状况。通过语音分析人工智能工具在精神健康筛查中展现出潜力,但其性能常因新说话人而下降,表明说话人特征可能构成干扰因素。本研究提出一种说话人无关的性别暴力受害状态检测方法,旨在构建跨说话人泛化的鲁棒模型。通过领域对抗训练,模型在降低说话人识别准确率26.95%的同时,提升性别暴力受害状态分类准确率6.37%(相对)。结果表明,模型有效捕捉与性别暴力受害相关的副语言生物标记,而非说话人特异性特征。此外,模型预测与临床前创伤后应激障碍症状呈中度相关,验证了语音作为非侵入式心理健康监测工具的可行性。本研究为伦理化、隐私保护的人工智能系统支持临床筛查性别暴力幸存者奠定基础。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Gender-based violence is a pervasive public health issue that severely impacts women's mental health, often leading to conditions such as in anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and substance abuse. Identifying the combination of these various mental health conditions could then point to someone who is a victim of gender-based violence. And while speech-based artificial intelligence tools show as a promising solution for mental health screening, their performance often deteriorates when encountering speech from previously unseen speakers, a sign that speaker traits may be confounding factors. This study introduces a speaker-agnostic approach to detecting the gender-based violence victim condition from speech, aiming to develop robust artificial intelligence models capable of generalizing across speakers. By employing domain-adversarial training, we reduce the influence of speaker identity on model predictions, we achieve a 26.95% relative reduction in speaker identification accuracy while improving gender-based violence victim condition classification accuracy by 6.37% (relative). These results suggest that our models effectively capture paralinguistic biomarkers linked to the gender-based violence victim condition, rather than speaker-specific traits. Additionally, the model's predictions show moderate correlation with pre-clinical post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms, supporting the relevance of speech as a non-invasive tool for mental health monitoring. This work lays the foundation for ethical, privacy-preserving artificial intelligence systems to support clinical screening of gender-based violence survivors.

语音分析心理健康公平性隐私保护

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