提出混合调参法,提速同时提升心脏病分类准确率。
Time-Efficient Hybrid Hyperparameter Tuning Approach for Cardiovascular Disease Classification
- 结合随机搜索与网格搜索优势,兼顾全局探索与局部精细调优。
- 实验显示新方法在多数模型上性能更优,训练时间显著缩短。
- 适合需要快速构建高精度医疗诊断模型的研究者使用。
心血管疾病(CVDs)是严重心脏疾病,需精准诊断以避免致命后果。超参数调优对提升机器学习模型的准确性、泛化能力和可靠性至关重要。网格搜索系统评估预定义组合,而随机搜索从搜索空间中随机采样,可在更低计算成本下实现更广探索。因此,在时间敏感的分类模型开发中,高效调参策略尤为关键。本文提出一种新型混合超参数调优方法,用于心血管疾病分类。所提随机网格搜索将随机搜索的全局探索能力与网格搜索在最有希望区域的密集搜索相结合,实现了探索与利用的平衡,得到鲁棒且高效的机器学习模型。在多个前沿模型上的实验表明,随机化网格搜索优于传统调参方法;不仅模型性能提升,多数模型的训练时间也大幅减少。结果凸显了该方法在降低训练时间与计算开销方面的优势,具有推动机器学习在医疗领域应用的潜力,可实现及时准确的心血管疾病诊断。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are any serious illness of the heart, which require accurate diagnosis to prevent fatal consequences. Hyperparameter tuning plays a critical role in optimizing machine learning model performance by selecting the most suitable parameter configurations for improved accuracy, generalization, and reliability. Grid search systematically evaluates predefined hyperparameter combinations, whereas random search samples configurations randomly from the search space enabling broader exploration with reduced computational cost. Therefore, an efficient tuning strategy is essential when developing classification models where time plays an crucial role along with the predictive capability. In this work, we propose a new hyperparameter tuning approach to tune the hyperparameters of ML models for CVD classification. The proposed random grid search combines the power of random search to explore the global space with the focused and exhaustive search of grid search in the most promising areas. This hybrid approach finds an optimal balance between exploration and exploitation and yields a robust and time-efficient ML model for classification seetings. Experimental results on state of the art models demonstrated that randomised grid search performed better than traditional hyperparameter tuning methods. In addition to the observed improvement in model performance, the computational time required for training models was substantially reduced across most of the models. Presented results of the proposed study emphasizes the reduction in training time and computational efficiency of the proposed Randomized-Grid Search method. The proposed technique has significant potential to advance ML application in healthcare providing timely and accurate CVDs diagnosis.
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