arXiv:2411.18377cs.CVcs.LG2024-11中稿 · WACV 2025被引 5

首次实现XR设备上实时全身体感追踪,无需腿部传感器。

XR-MBT: Multi-modal Full Body Tracking for XR through Self-Supervision with Learned Depth Point Cloud Registration

  • 结合自监督学习与深度点云,融合头部控制器信号生成全身姿态。
  • 在真实与模拟数据上联合训练,实现跨场景高精度腿部动作追踪。
  • 适合开发沉浸式社交应用的XR开发者,突破传统3点合成局限。

在XR(AR/VR)设备中实现用户全身动作的精准追踪是营造真实社交存在感的关键挑战。由于缺乏专用腿部传感器,现有方法依赖头部与控制器的三点信号,通过合成方式生成合理的身体动作。现代XR设备可通过传感器与机器学习模型估算头显周围深度信息,但该信息为非注册且受视场限制和身体自遮挡影响,无法直接用于身体追踪。本文首次提出利用可用深度感知信号与自监督学习,构建多模态姿态估计模型,在XR设备上实时追踪全身动作。我们通过语义点云编码器与残差网络,将传统3点合成模型扩展至点云模态,并在真实未注册点云与运动捕捉生成的模拟数据上联合自监督训练。实验表明,本方法能准确追踪多样化身体动作,首次实现XR设备上的腿部追踪,而传统合成方法对此类动作完全不可见。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

Tracking the full body motions of users in XR (AR/VR) devices is a fundamental challenge to bring a sense of authentic social presence. Due to the absence of dedicated leg sensors, currently available body tracking methods adopt a synthesis approach to generate plausible motions given a 3-point signal from the head and controller tracking. In order to enable mixed reality features, modern XR devices are capable of estimating depth information of the headset surroundings using available sensors combined with dedicated machine learning models. Such egocentric depth sensing cannot drive the body directly, as it is not registered and is incomplete due to limited field-of-view and body self-occlusions. For the first time, we propose to leverage the available depth sensing signal combined with self-supervision to learn a multi-modal pose estimation model capable of tracking full body motions in real time on XR devices. We demonstrate how current 3-point motion synthesis models can be extended to point cloud modalities using a semantic point cloud encoder network combined with a residual network for multi-modal pose estimation. These modules are trained jointly in a self-supervised way, leveraging a combination of real unregistered point clouds and simulated data obtained from motion capture. We compare our approach against several state-of-the-art systems for XR body tracking and show that our method accurately tracks a diverse range of body motions. XR-MBT tracks legs in XR for the first time, whereas traditional synthesis approaches based on partial body tracking are blind.

XR追踪多模态自监督点云

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