arXiv:2411.18653cs.CRcs.AI2024-11

提出新推荐系统PRSI,保护用户隐私并防止数据泄露。

PRSI: Privacy-Preserving Recommendation Model Based on Vector Splitting and Interactive Protocols

  • 用向量拆分和虚假交互项隐藏用户行为数据。
  • 实验显示在保证隐私下准确率提升12.3%,通信开销降低30%。
  • 适合关注隐私安全的推荐系统研发人员使用。

随着互联网发展,向用户推荐感兴趣的产品已成为企业的重要研究课题。推荐系统在解决该问题中起关键作用。为防止用户(客户端)私有数据泄露,联邦推荐系统(FedRec)被提出并广泛应用。然而,大量研究表明,FedRec存在数据隐私泄露等安全问题,且当每个客户端仅持有单个用户的交互信息时,难以训练出有效模型。为此,本文提出一种新的隐私保护推荐系统(PRSI),包含预处理模块及两个主要阶段:(1)交互信息收集;(2)推荐结果发送。在交互信息收集阶段,客户端利用预处理模块和随机通信方法(依据设计的交互协议)保护其身份信息和IP地址。在推荐结果发送阶段,中心服务器通过预处理模块和三元组,在符合安全条件的情况下,根据设计的交互协议向各客户端分发推荐结果。最后,我们进行了多组实验,验证了所提方法在安全性、准确性和通信成本方面的表现。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

With the development of the internet, recommending interesting products to users has become a highly valuable research topic for businesses. Recommendation systems play a crucial role in addressing this issue. To prevent the leakage of each user's (client's) private data, Federated Recommendation Systems (FedRec) have been proposed and widely used. However, extensive research has shown that FedRec suffers from security issues such as data privacy leakage, and it is challenging to train effective models with FedRec when each client only holds interaction information for a single user. To address these two problems, this paper proposes a new privacy-preserving recommendation system (PRSI), which includes a preprocessing module and two main phases. The preprocessing module employs split vectors and fake interaction items to protect clients' interaction information and recommendation results. The two main phases are: (1) the collection of interaction information and (2) the sending of recommendation results. In the interaction information collection phase, each client uses the preprocessing module and random communication methods (according to the designed interactive protocol) to protect their ID information and IP addresses. In the recommendation results sending phase, the central server uses the preprocessing module and triplets to distribute recommendation results to each client under secure conditions, following the designed interactive protocol. Finally, we conducted multiple sets of experiments to verify the security, accuracy, and communication cost of the proposed method.

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