为低空飞行打造智能操作系统,兼顾实时性与安全性。
An Integrated Artificial Intelligence Operating System for Advanced Low-Altitude Aviation Applications
- 基于分布式数据处理和动态资源分配,实现多模块高效协同。
- 支持实时视频处理与障碍物响应,提升任务执行效率与成功率。
- 适合无人机集群、智能航拍等复杂场景的开发与部署。
本文提出一种面向低空航空应用的高性能人工智能操作系统,旨在解决实时任务执行、计算效率与模块间协同等关键挑战。系统基于强大硬件平台并采用UNIX架构,实施分布式数据处理策略,实现视觉、导航与感知等核心模块间的快速高效同步。通过动态资源管理机制,根据任务优先级与负载情况,智能分配CPU与GPU资源,保障实时视频处理与AI推理等高要求任务的性能表现。系统配备先进中断处理机制,可对突发环境变化(如障碍物检测)快速响应,优先处理关键任务,显著提升安全性和任务成功率。内置数据加密、访问控制与容错机制,强化系统抗外部攻击能力及软硬件故障恢复能力。系统还集成图像分析、多传感器融合、动态路径规划、多无人机协同与地面站监控等模块,并提供低代码开发平台,便于用户按需定制。该综合方案满足智能航空日益增长的需求,为复杂无人机任务提供稳定、高效、安全的运行环境。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This paper introduces a high-performance artificial intelligence operating system tailored for low-altitude aviation, designed to address key challenges such as real-time task execution, computational efficiency, and seamless modular collaboration. Built on a powerful hardware platform and leveraging the UNIX architecture, the system implements a distributed data processing strategy that ensures rapid and efficient synchronization across critical modules, including vision, navigation, and perception. By adopting dynamic resource management, it optimally allocates computational resources, such as CPU and GPU, based on task priority and workload, ensuring high performance for demanding tasks like real-time video processing and AI model inference. Furthermore, the system features an advanced interrupt handling mechanism that allows for quick responses to sudden environmental changes, such as obstacle detection, by prioritizing critical tasks, thus improving safety and mission success rates. Robust security measures, including data encryption, access control, and fault tolerance, ensure the system's resilience against external threats and its ability to recover from potential hardware or software failures. Complementing these core features are modular components for image analysis, multi-sensor fusion, dynamic path planning, multi-drone coordination, and ground station monitoring. Additionally, a low-code development platform simplifies user customization, making the system adaptable to various mission-specific needs. This comprehensive approach ensures the system meets the evolving demands of intelligent aviation, providing a stable, efficient, and secure environment for complex drone operations.
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