arXiv:2411.19824cs.CV2024-11CVPR被引 20

动态调整图像中人物尺度,实时高效估计多人3D网格。

SAT-HMR: Real-Time Multi-Person 3D Mesh Estimation via Scale-Adaptive Tokens

  • 根据人物在图中大小动态调整处理分辨率,优化计算资源分配。
  • 在保持高精度的同时,推理速度达实时,比现有方法快3倍以上。
  • 适合需要低延迟多人3D姿态估计的场景,如VR、自动驾驶。

我们提出一种单阶段框架,从单张RGB图像实现多人3D人体网格的实时估计。当前基于DETR结构的一阶段方法虽在高分辨率输入下达到最优性能,但对远距离小尺寸人物有优势,却带来显著计算开销。为此,我们在DETR框架内引入尺度自适应标记(scale-adaptive tokens),根据人物在图像中的相对尺度动态调整处理分辨率:小尺寸人物用高分辨率,大尺寸用低分辨率,背景区域进一步压缩。该机制更高效编码图像特征,促进后续解码回归人体网格,同时合理分配计算资源,聚焦难题。实验表明,本方法在保持高分辨率处理精度优势的同时,大幅降低计算成本,实现实时推理,性能接近当前最先进方法。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

We propose a one-stage framework for real-time multi-person 3D human mesh estimation from a single RGB image. While current one-stage methods, which follow a DETR-style pipeline, achieve state-of-the-art (SOTA) performance with high-resolution inputs, we observe that this particularly benefits the estimation of individuals in smaller scales of the image (e.g., those far from the camera), but at the cost of significantly increased computation overhead. To address this, we introduce scale-adaptive tokens that are dynamically adjusted based on the relative scale of each individual in the image within the DETR framework. Specifically, individuals in smaller scales are processed at higher resolutions, larger ones at lower resolutions, and background regions are further distilled. These scale-adaptive tokens more efficiently encode the image features, facilitating subsequent decoding to regress the human mesh, while allowing the model to allocate computational resources more effectively and focus on more challenging cases. Experiments show that our method preserves the accuracy benefits of high-resolution processing while substantially reducing computational cost, achieving real-time inference with performance comparable to SOTA methods.

3D人体重建实时估计多人群体DETR架构

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