分析印尼性别平等区域差异,发现两类典型地区并提出精准干预建议。
The Femininomenon of Inequality: A Data-Driven Analysis and Cluster Profiling in Indonesia
- 用k-means聚类识别出高赋能低不平等与高不平等低赋能两类区域
- 2018–2023年印尼整体性别赋权指数提升,但区域差距仍显著
- 适合关注区域政策设计与性别平等实践的研究者和决策者
本研究聚焦印度尼西亚职场性别平等(WGE)的持续挑战,基于性别赋权指数(IDG)与性别不平等指数(IKG),分析2018至2023年间区域差异。尽管整体指标呈上升趋势,区域间差距依然明显。通过k-means聚类,识别出两类区域:第0集群(如雅加达特区、中爪哇)表现为高赋权、低不平等;第1集群(如巴布亚、北马鲁古)则性别差距突出。相关性分析显示,赋权水平越高,不平等越低,女性职业参与度越高。研究强调需针对不同地区制定结构性与文化性并重的干预策略,为政策制定提供差异化支持。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
This study addresses the persistent challenges of Workplace Gender Equality (WGE) in Indonesia, examining regional disparities in gender empowerment and inequality through the Gender Empowerment Index (IDG) and Gender Inequality Index (IKG). Despite Indonesia's economic growth and incremental progress in gender equality, as indicated by improvements in the IDG and IKG scores from 2018 to 2023, substantial regional differences remain. Utilizing k-means clustering, the study identifies two distinct clusters of regions with contrasting gender profiles. Cluster 0 includes regions like DKI Jakarta and Central Java, characterized by higher gender empowerment and lower inequality, while Cluster 1 comprises areas such as Papua and North Maluku, where gender disparities are more pronounced. The analysis reveals that local socio-economic conditions and governance frameworks play a critical role in shaping regional gender dynamics. Correlation analyses further demonstrate that higher empowerment is generally associated with lower inequality and greater female representation in professional roles. These findings underscore the importance of targeted, region-specific interventions to promote WGE, addressing both structural and cultural barriers. The insights provided by this study aim to guide policymakers in developing tailored strategies to foster gender equality and enhance women's participation in the workforce across Indonesia's diverse regions.
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