arXiv:2412.00111cs.CV2024-12被引 3

提出视频集蒸馏方法,同时减少帧内和视频间冗余。

Video Set Distillation: Information Diversification and Temporal Densification

  • 设计特征池与选择器保留视频间多样性
  • 通过时序融合器维持合成视频的时序密度
  • 适合需要高效训练视频模型的研究者

AI模型快速发展对复杂输入数据(如视频)的能力提升提出更高要求。尽管已出现大规模视频数据集,但针对视频集这一具有双重嵌套结构(视频集合与帧级时序关联)的数据形式,如何降低冗余仍缺乏研究。视频集存在样本内与样本间双重冗余,现有关键帧选择、数据集剪枝或蒸馏方法仅针对单一维度,无法应对此挑战。本文首次提出视频集蒸馏,通过信息多样化与时序稠密化(IDTD)方法,联合优化两维冗余。该方法利用特征池与选择器保持样本间多样性,结合时序融合器维持合成视频内的时序信息密度。实验表明,该方法在视频数据集蒸馏任务上达到当前最优性能,为更高效地减少冗余、提升视频模型训练效率开辟新路径。

原文摘要 · Abstract (English)

The rapid development of AI models has led to a growing emphasis on enhancing their capabilities for complex input data such as videos. While large-scale video datasets have been introduced to support this growth, the unique challenges of reducing redundancies in video \textbf{sets} have not been explored. Compared to image datasets or individual videos, video \textbf{sets} have a two-layer nested structure, where the outer layer is the collection of individual videos, and the inner layer contains the correlations among frame-level data points to provide temporal information. Video \textbf{sets} have two dimensions of redundancies: within-sample and inter-sample redundancies. Existing methods like key frame selection, dataset pruning or dataset distillation are not addressing the unique challenge of video sets since they aimed at reducing redundancies in only one of the dimensions. In this work, we are the first to study Video Set Distillation, which synthesizes optimized video data by jointly addressing within-sample and inter-sample redundancies. Our Information Diversification and Temporal Densification (IDTD) method jointly reduces redundancies across both dimensions. This is achieved through a Feature Pool and Feature Selectors mechanism to preserve inter-sample diversity, alongside a Temporal Fusor that maintains temporal information density within synthesized videos. Our method achieves state-of-the-art results in Video Dataset Distillation, paving the way for more effective redundancy reduction and efficient AI model training on video datasets.

视频生成数据蒸馏时序建模

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