用双向生成与局部遮蔽提升文本驱动动作的自然度和可控性
BiPO: Bidirectional Partial Occlusion Network for Text-to-Motion Synthesis
- 采用双向自回归架构结合局部遮蔽机制,实现身体各部位独立生成
- 在HumanML3D数据集上FID得分优于ParCo、MoMask等先进方法
- 支持部分生成动作的编辑,适合动画、游戏等实际应用
从文本描述生成自然且富有表现力的人体动作极具挑战,因需协调全身动态并捕捉长序列中的细微运动模式。为此,我们提出BiPO:一种结合基于部位生成与双向自回归架构的文本到动作合成新模型。该设计使生成过程能同时考虑前后文上下文,增强对单个身体部位的细节控制,且无需依赖真实动作长度标注。为缓解身体部位间耦合问题,我们引入部分遮蔽技术,在训练中概率性屏蔽特定部位信息。大量实验表明,BiPO在HumanML3D数据集上达到当前最优性能,显著优于ParCo、MoMask和BAMM等近期方法,尤其在动作质量与文本匹配度方面表现突出。此外,其在部分生成动作基础上进行文本引导编辑的任务中亦表现优异,验证了模型在实际应用中的潜力。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
Generating natural and expressive human motions from textual descriptions is challenging due to the complexity of coordinating full-body dynamics and capturing nuanced motion patterns over extended sequences that accurately reflect the given text. To address this, we introduce BiPO, Bidirectional Partial Occlusion Network for Text-to-Motion Synthesis, a novel model that enhances text-to-motion synthesis by integrating part-based generation with a bidirectional autoregressive architecture. This integration allows BiPO to consider both past and future contexts during generation while enhancing detailed control over individual body parts without requiring ground-truth motion length. To relax the interdependency among body parts caused by the integration, we devise the Partial Occlusion technique, which probabilistically occludes the certain motion part information during training. In our comprehensive experiments, BiPO achieves state-of-the-art performance on the HumanML3D dataset, outperforming recent methods such as ParCo, MoMask, and BAMM in terms of FID scores and overall motion quality. Notably, BiPO excels not only in the text-to-motion generation task but also in motion editing tasks that synthesize motion based on partially generated motion sequences and textual descriptions. These results reveal the BiPO's effectiveness in advancing text-to-motion synthesis and its potential for practical applications.
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