用扩散模型实现室内场景的精准光影迁移。
LumiNet: Latent Intrinsics Meets Diffusion Models for Indoor Scene Relighting
- 结合源图几何材质与目标光照的隐式表征进行光影重绘。
- 可迁移镜面反光和间接光照,跨布局材质仍有效。
- 适合影视制作与虚拟场景渲染,无需3D结构信息。
我们提出LumiNet,一种融合生成模型与隐式内在表征的新型架构,实现高效的室内场景光影迁移。给定一张源图像和一张目标光照图像,LumiNet生成具有目标光照特性的源场景重绘图像。方法包含两项关键创新:基于StyleGAN的重光照模型构建训练数据集,以及改进的基于扩散的ControlNet,同时处理源图像的隐式内在属性(如几何、材质)和目标图像的隐式外在属性(如光照)。通过一个学习到的MLP适配器,利用交叉注意力机制将目标外在属性注入生成过程,并进行微调。与传统ControlNet仅依赖单个场景条件图不同,LumiNet同时处理两个不同图像的隐式表示,在保留源场景几何与材质的同时,转移目标的光照特征。实验表明,该方法成功实现了复杂光照现象(如镜面高光、间接照明)的跨场景迁移,即使在空间布局和材质差异较大的室内场景中也优于现有方法,且仅需图像输入。
原文摘要 · Abstract (English)
We introduce LumiNet, a novel architecture that leverages generative models and latent intrinsic representations for effective lighting transfer. Given a source image and a target lighting image, LumiNet synthesizes a relit version of the source scene that captures the target's lighting. Our approach makes two key contributions: a data curation strategy from the StyleGAN-based relighting model for our training, and a modified diffusion-based ControlNet that processes both latent intrinsic properties from the source image and latent extrinsic properties from the target image. We further improve lighting transfer through a learned adaptor (MLP) that injects the target's latent extrinsic properties via cross-attention and fine-tuning. Unlike traditional ControlNet, which generates images with conditional maps from a single scene, LumiNet processes latent representations from two different images - preserving geometry and albedo from the source while transferring lighting characteristics from the target. Experiments demonstrate that our method successfully transfers complex lighting phenomena including specular highlights and indirect illumination across scenes with varying spatial layouts and materials, outperforming existing approaches on challenging indoor scenes using only images as input.
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